%@String{cup = {Cambridge Univ.\ Press}}% 15th edition
%@String{oup = {Oxford Univ.\ Press}}
%@String{uchp = {Univ.\ of Chicago Press}}
%@String{hup = {Harvard Univ.\ Press}}
%@String{pup = {Princeton Univ.\ Press}}
%@String{ucp = {Univ.\ of California Press}}
%@String{sup = {Stanford Univ.\ Press}}
%@String{uncp = {Univ.\ of North Carolina Press}}

@String{cup = {Cambridge University Press}}% 16th edition
@String{oup = {Oxford University Press}}
@String{uchp = {University of Chicago Press}}
@String{hup = {Harvard University Press}}
@String{pup = {Princeton University Press}}
@String{ucp = {University of California Press}}
@String{sup = {Stanford University Press}}
@String{uncp = {University of North Carolina Press}}

@Review{Clemens:letter,
  journaltitle = {Wall Street Journal},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  author = 	 {Clemens, David},
  date = 	 {2000-04-21},
  title = {letter to the editor},
  annotation = 	 {A typical letter to an editor, using a Review entry
                  by necessity in the 16th edition, though you can use
                  an Article entry in the 15th edition, where either
                  will work.  Note the use of the lower-case initial
                  letter in the title, which isn't strictly necessary
                  in author-date, though it works fine.}
}

@CustomC{abbrev:BSI,
  author = 	 {BSI},
  title = 	 {British Standards Institute},
  annotation = 	 {A CustomC entry presenting the expansion of a
                  shorthand from another entry (bsi:abbreviation).  It
                  allows the presentation of that expansion in the
                  correct, alphabetized place in the list of
                  references. 15th Edition Only.}
}

@CustomC{abbrev:ISO,
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  author = 	 {ISO},
  title = 	 {International Organization for Standardization},
  annotation = 	 {A CustomC entry presenting the expansion of a
                  shorthand from another entry (iso:electrodoc).  It
                  allows the presentation of that expansion in the
                  correct, alphabetized place in the list of
                  references.  The entrysubtype allows you to print
                  the expansion elsewhere, e.g., in a footnote. 15th
                  edition only.}
}

@Review{ac:comment,
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  author = 	 {AC},
  eventdate = 	 {2008-07-01},
  nameaddon = 	 {(10:18 a.m.)},
  crossref = 	 {ellis:blog},
  url = 	 {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/squatters-rights.html},
  title = 	 {comment on Rhian Ellis, \mkbibquote{Squatters' Rights}},
  annotation = 	 {The 16th edition suggests a format such as this for
                  presenting comments on blogs or other online
                  material.  With only a generic title, it takes a
                  Review entry instead of an Article one, and the
                  crossref field points to the blog to which the
                  comment is attached.  The eventdate gives the date
                  of the comment, and if additional temporal
                  specificity is required then you can use the
                  nameaddon field to give a timestamp, inside
                  parentheses.}
}

@Review{ac:comment:trad,
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  author = 	 {AC},
  eventdate = 	 {2008-07-01},
  nameaddon = 	 {(10:18 a.m.)},
  crossref = 	 {ellis:blog},
  url = 	 {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/squatters-rights.html},
  title = 	 {comment on Rhian Ellis, Squatters' rights},
  annotation = 	 {authordate-trad only.  The 16th edition suggests a
                  format such as this for presenting comments on blogs
                  or other online material.  Note the sentence-style
                  capitalization in the title field, and the crossref
                  field which points to the blog to which the comment
                  is attached.  The eventdate gives the date of the
                  comment, and if additional temporal specificity is
                  required then you can use the nameaddon field to
                  give a timestamp, inside parentheses.}
}

@Book{adorno:benj,
  title = 	 {The Complete Correspondence, 1928--1940},
  publisher = 	 hup,
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Adorno, Theodor W. and Benjamin, Walter},
  editor = 	 {Lonitz, Henri},
  translator = 	 {Nicholas Walker},
  location =  {Cambridge, MA},
  annotation = 	 {A published collection of letters, in a
                  \textsf{Book} entry rather than \textsf{Letter}.
                  Citations of it could provide details of the
                  individual letter in the running text, and/or just
                  cite by page number.}
}

@Book{anon:stanze,
  title = 	 {Stanze in lode della donna brutta},
  date = 	 1547,
  address = 	 {Florence},
  shorttitle = 	 {Stanze},
  annotation = 	 {The standard way to present this work, allowing it
                  to be alphabetized by \textsf{title}, and providing
                  a \textsf{shorttitle} for in-text citations.}
}

@Book{anon:stanze:15,
  title = 	 {Stanze in lode della donna brutta},
  date = 	 1547,
  author = 	 {Anon\adddot},
  address = 	 {Florence},
  annotation = 	 {One 15th edition only solution for an anonymous
                  work in an author-date reference list.  All such
                  works will be grouped together in the list.}
}

@Book{aristotle:metaphy:gr,
  shorttitle = 	 {Metaph\adddot},
  title = 	 {Metaphysics},
  options = 	 {skipbib},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  origdate = 	 1924,
  date = 1997,
  author = 	 {Aristotle},
  editor = 	 {Ross, W.~D.},
  publisher = {Oxford Univ.\ Press and Sandpiper Books},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  volumes = 	 2,
  location =  {Oxford},
  annotation = 	 {A work from classical antiquity, presented in a
                  \textsf{Book} entry with \texttt{classical}
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}, hence in-text citations will
                  be author-title rather than author-date.  This
                  assumes you are using the traditional, fixed
                  divisions of the text, in this case those of
                  Bekker's edition, instead of page references to this
                  particular edition.  In the latter case, you
                  wouldn't need the \textsf{entrysubtype}.  Putting
                  \texttt{skipbib} in the \textsf{options} field means
                  it won't be printed separately in the reference
                  list, because it will be appended to the entry for
                  the English translation, given below.  This volume
                  is a reprint edition, identified as such in the
                  \textsf{pubstate} field.  The absence of any
                  \texttt{cmsdate} instruction in the \textsf{options}
                  field means that the reprint information is
                  presented as you see it here.  The
                  \textsf{shorttitle} provides the
                  officially-sanctioned abbreviation for this work in
                  citations, should you want to use such
                  abbreviations.}
}

@Book{aristotle:metaphy:trans,
  title = 	 {Metaphysica},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  year = 	 1928,
  volume = 	 8,
  author = 	 {Aristotle},
  editor = 	 {Ross, W.~D.},
  nameb = 	 {Ross, W.~D.},
  origlanguage = {greek},
  userf = 	 {aristotle:metaphy:gr},
  maintitle = 	 {The Works of {Aristotle}, Translated into {English}},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  edition = 	 2,
  location =  {Oxford},
  annotation = 	 {The translation of the previous entry, in this case
                  also using \textsf{Book} with \texttt{classical}
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}, as citations will be by the
                  pages of Bekker's edition.  The \textsf{userf} field
                  contains the entry key for the Greek original, which
                  means the entry in the list of references will
                  contain the translation followed by the Greek text.
                  The \textsf{origlanguage} field means that the
                  connecting text between the two books in the list of
                  references will read \enquote{Greek edition:}
                  instead of \enquote{Originally published as.}  Note
                  also \textsf{nameb}, the translator of this
                  particular volume of the \textsf{maintitle}, as
                  distinct from the \textsf{editor} of the whole
                  series, even though in this case they happen to be
                  the same person.}
}

@InBook{ashbrook:brain,
  author = 	 {Ashbrook, James~B. and Albright, Carol Rausch},
  title = 	 {The Frontal Lobes, Intending, and a Purposeful {God}},
  booktitle = 	 {The Humanizing Brain},
  publisher = {Pilgrim Press},
  year = 	 1997,
  chapter = 	 7,
  location =  {Cleveland, OH},
  annotation = 	 {A typical \textsf{InBook} entry, identified by
                  \textsf{title} and also, in this case, by
                  \textsf{chapter} number rather than page range.}
}

@CustomC{ashe:creasey,
  author = 	 {Ashe, Gordon},
  title = 	 {Creasey, John},
  annotation = 	 {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
                  the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
                  in the title field, allowing your readers to find
                  the cited work under the author's real name.  The
                  entry for that work, creasey:ashe:blast, contains a
                  userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
                  that this cross-reference will be printed if the
                  main entry itself is cited.}
}

@Article{assocpress:gun,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-06-12},
  author = 	 {{Associated Press}},
  title = 	 {Westchester Approves Measure on Gun Safety},
  annotation = 	 {A fairly typical Article entry from a newspaper,
                  with the keyword "magazine" as entrysubtype, and
                  with a corporate author inside an extra set of curly
                  braces.}
}

@Music{auden:reading,
  title = 	 {Selected Poems},
  author = 	 {Auden, W. H.},
  date = 	 {1991},
  number = 	 7137,
  series = 	 {Spoken Arts},
  type = 	 {audiocassette},
  note = 	 {read by the author},
  annotation = 	 {A spoken-word recording, here presented as a
                  \textsf{Music} entry, though the \emph{CMS}
                  sometimes uses a more book-like presentation for
                  such material, using an \textsf{Audio} entry, as
                  with \texttt{twain:audio} in
                  \textsf{dates-test.bib}.}
}

@Music{auden:reading:15,
  title = 	 {Poems},
  author = 	 {Auden, W. H.},
  number = 	 7137,
  series = 	 {Spoken Arts},
  type = 	 {compact disc},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  note = 	 {read by the author},
  annotation = 	 {An audiobook, lacking traditional publishing
                  information, presented in a Music entry, with which
                  cp. twain:audio, an Audio entry.  Here, the type
                  field contains the medium, while the series and
                  number field contain the label information for the
                  CD, as is standard in Music entries.  The
                  entrysubtype may help with in-text citations of a
                  source like this in the author-date style. 15th
                  edition only.}
}

@Article{author:forthcoming,
  author = 	 {Author, Margaret~M.},
  title = 	 {Article Title},
  journaltitle = {Journal Name},
  pubstate = 	 {forthcoming},
  volume = 	 98,
  annotation = 	 {An example of how to deal with a forthcoming
                  \textsf{Article} by placing the string
                  \texttt{forthcoming} into the \textsf{pubstate}
                  field.  Cf.\ the alternate way of doing this in
                  \cmslink{contrib:contrib}.}
}

@Book{babb:peru,
  title = 	 {Between Field and Cooking Pot},
  subtitle = 	 {The Political Economy of Marketwomen in {Peru}},
  year = 	 1989,
  author = 	 {Babb, Florence},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  edition = 	 {\bibstring{revisededition}},
  location =  {Austin},
  annotation = 	 {A revised edition, with the \cmd{bibstring}
                  \texttt{revisededition} in the \textsf{edition}
                  field.}
}

@Review{barcott:review,
  journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review},
  author =	 {Barcott, Bruce},
  date = 	 {2000-04-16},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Last Marlin: The
                  Story of a Family at Sea}, \bibstring{by} Fred Waitzkin},
  pages =	 7,
  annote = 	 {A \textsf{Review} entry presenting a review from a
                  newspaper, with keyword \texttt{magazine} in
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}, and with the \cmd{bibstring}
                  \texttt{reviewof} in the \textsf{title} field.  You
                  could just write \enquote{review of} instead, but
                  the \cmd{bibstring} makes the entry portable across
                  languages.  Note the formatting of the reviewed
                  book's title using \cmd{mkbibemph}, and the
                  headline-style capitalization you have to provide by
                  hand inside that formatting, which makes this entry
                  incorrect for the \texttt{trad} style.}
}

@Article{barcott:review:15,
  journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review},
  author =	 {Barcott, Bruce},
  date = 	 {2000-04-16},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The last marlin: The
                  story of a family at sea}, \bibstring{by} {Fred Waitzkin}},
  pages =	 7,
  annotation = 	 {Because of the absence of quotation marks around the
                  \textsf{title} in the \texttt{trad} style, the
                  \textsf{Article} and \textsf{Review} entry types are
                  more or less interchangeable.  This entry presents a
                  review from a newspaper, with keyword
                  \texttt{magazine} in \textsf{entrysubtype}, and with
                  \cmd{bibstring\{reviewof\}} in the \textsf{title}
                  field.  You could just write \enquote{review of}
                  instead, but the \cmd{bibstring} makes the entry
                  portable across languages.  Note the formatting of
                  the reviewed book's title using \cmd{mkbibemph}, and
                  the sentence-style capitalization you have to
                  provide by hand for the \texttt{trad} style, because
                  the curly braces of \cmd{mkbibemph} protect the text
                  from the automatic sentence-style capitalization
                  provided by the package.  \textsf{Biblatex-chicago}
                  never modifies the capitalization of the
                  \textsf{journaltitle}, so that field should always
                  work properly across styles.}
}

@Book{barrows:reading,
  title = 	 {Reading the Short Story},
  date = 	 1959,
  volume = 	 1,
  author = 	 {Barrows, Herbert},
  editor = 	 {Ray, {Gordon~N.}},
  publisher = {Houghton Mifflin},
  maintitle = 	 {An Introduction to Literature},
  address = 	 {Boston},
  annotation = 	 {An entry citing one volume of a multi-volume work.
                  The editor refers to the whole series.}}

@Article{batson,
  author =	 {Batson, C.~Daniel},
  title =	 {How Social Is the Animal?},
  subtitle =     {The Human Capacity for Caring},
  journaltitle = {American Psychologist},
  volume =	 45,
  date = 	 {1990-03},
  pages =	 {336--346},
  annotation = 	 {A very typical \textsf{Article} entry, but notice
                  that you no longer need to include the
                  \textsf{subtitle} in the \textsf{title} field when
                  the latter ends in a question mark, as the styles
                  now do the right thing automatically.}
}

@Article{beattie:crime,
  author = 	 {Beattie, J.~M.},
  title = 	 {The Pattern of Crime in {England}, 1660--1800},
  journaltitle = {Past and Present},
  year = 	 1974,
  number = 	 62,
  pages = 	 {47--95},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{Article} entry with a \textsf{number}
                  instead of a \textsf{volume}.}
}

@Image{bedford:photo,
  author = 	 {Bedford, Francis},
  title = 	 {Stratford on {Avon} Church from the {Avon}},
  type = 	 {albumen print of collodion negative},
  note = 	 {18.8 x 28.0 cm\adddot},
  year = 	 {1860s},
  institution =  {International Museum of Photography at George
                  Eastman House},
  location =  {Rochester},
  annotation = 	 {A typical Image entry, for presenting a photograph.
                  Note the type field, and the fact that it begins
                  with a lowercase letter, allowing biblatex to
                  capitalize it contextually if needed, though this is
                  less important in the author-date style.  In the
                  16th edition, Image is an alias for Artwork, as
                  photographs are now treated just the same as works
                  in other media, but you still need the Image entry
                  type for the 15th edition.}
}

@Music{beethoven:sonata29,
  title = 	 {Piano Sonata \bibstring{number} 29
                  \mkbibquote{Hammerklavier}},
  author = 	 {Beethoven},
  editor = 	 {Peter Serkin},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  number = 	 {CDD 270},
  series = 	 {Proarte Digital},
  annotation = 	 {A musical recording exhibiting several of the
                  peculiarities common to the audiovisual entry types.
                  Here, the composer goes in the \textsf{author}
                  field, while the performer goes into the
                  \textsf{editor} field.  The \textsf{editortype}
                  \texttt{none} prevents any identifying string being
                  used for the performer, as none is needed.  As in
                  most \textsf{Music} entries, the \textsf{series} and
                  \textsf{number} give label identifying information.
                  In the absence of any sort of date whatsoever, the
                  style provides the string \enquote{n.d\adddot} for
                  citations, a situation generally frowned upon by the
                  \emph{CMS}.}
}

@BookInBook{bernhard:boris,
  author =	 {Bernhard, Thomas},
  title =	 {A Party for {Boris}},
  crossref = 	 {bernhard:themacher},
  sorttitle = 	 {Party},
  year =	 1990,
  annotation = 	 {A BookInBook entry, presenting part of a book that
                  could in other contexts be a book in its own right.
                  The title here will therefore be italicized.  This
                  example shows the new abbreviated references
                  available in this entry type when a crossref or xref
                  is used, assuming the booklongxref option is set
                  properly - which it isn't by default - either in the
                  preamble or in the options field.  Such treatment, I
                  note, isn't explicitly condoned by the Chicago
                  specification.  See the next entry.}
}

@BookInBook{bernhard:ritter,
  title = 	 {{Ritter, Dene, Voss}},
  date = 	 1990,
  author = 	 {Bernhard, Thomas},
  crossref = 	 {bernhard:themacher},
  annotation = 	 {This entry presents a second play by the same author
                  contained in the same volume as the previous entry.
                  With the crossref field present and the booklongxref
                  set properly - which it isn't by default - you'll
                  get abbreviated references to both in the list of
                  references.}
}

@Book{bernhard:themacher,
  title = 	 {Histrionics},
  translator = 	 {Jansen, Peter~K. and Northcott, Kenneth},
  subtitle = 	 {Three Plays},
  date = 	 1990,
  author = 	 {Bernhard, Thomas},
  publisher = uchp,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {This entry provides the booktitle for the previous
                  two.  It will be printed in the list of references,
                  and the entries there for its two children -
                  bernhard:boris and bernhard:ritter - will be
                  abbreviated references to it, assuming the
                  booklongxref option is set properly, which it isn't
                  by default.  Biber automatically converts the title
                  of the Book to the booktitle of the BookInBook.}
}

@Music{bernstein:shostakovich,
  title = 	 {Symphony \bibstring{number} 5},
  author = 	 {Shostakovich, Dmitri},
  editor = 	 {Bernstein, Leonard},
  editortype = 	 {conductor},
  editora = 	 {{New York Philharmonic}},
  editoratype =  {none},
  number = 	 {IM 35854},
  series = 	 {CBS},
  options = 	 {useauthor=false},
  annotation = 	 {This is a rather abbreviated \textsf{Music} entry,
                  lacking a \textsf{date} and a \textsf{type}.  It
                  does, however, show the method for emphasizing the
                  conductor instead of the composer (the
                  \textsf{options} field), and also for identifying
                  the conductor in the \textsf{editortype} field.
                  Here, the performing orchestra goes in the
                  \textsf{editora} field, and the \textsf{editoratype}
                  \texttt{none} prevents any string attaching to the
                  orchestra, as one isn't needed.  The usual
                  \textsf{series} and \textsf{number} give the label
                  information.  The \emph{CMS} strongly encourages you
                  to find a date for such an entry -- online resources
                  should be able to help.}
}

@Book{boxer:china,
  title = 	 {South {China} in the Sixteenth Century},
  year = 	 1953,
  editor = 	 {Boxer, Charles~R.},
  number = 	 {2nd ser., 106},
  series = 	 {Hakluyt Society Publications},
  location =  {London},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Book} entry with a \textsf{series} and a
                  \textsf{number}.  In all book-like entries (as
                  opposed to \textsf{Article}, \textsf{Periodical},
                  and \textsf{Review} entries, for example) the
                  \textsf{series} field will be a name, as here, while
                  the \textsf{number} field may contain such
                  information as \enquote{2nd ser.} or
                  \enquote{vol. 3,} or just a plain number.  Putting
                  \enquote{2nd ser.} in the \textsf{number} field may
                  seem counter-intuitive, but it's necessary for
                  getting the punctuation to work out right.}
}

@Article{brown:bremer,
  title = 	 {A {Swedish} Traveler in Early {Wisconsin}},
  subtitle = 	 {The Observations of {Frederika Bremer}},
  titleaddon = 	 {pts.\ 1 and 2},
  journaltitle = {Wisconsin Magazine of History},
  year = 	 1978,
  issue = 	 {Summer},
  volume = 	 61,
  pages = 	 {300--318\addsemicolon\space 62 (Autumn):
                  41\bibrangedash 56},
  editor = 	 {Brown, George~C.},
  annotation = 	 {An unusual Article entry, combining into one
                  reference a two-part article using both the
                  titleaddon field and the pages field.  This is a
                  kludge, and at some point I hope to implement a
                  better system.  You could, also, simply refer to
                  each part separately.  Note also the issue field,
                  with the name of a season, and the lowercase letter
                  starting the titleaddon field, which will
                  automatically capitalize the data depending on the
                  context within an entry.}
}

@Book{browning:aurora,
  title =	 {{Aurora Leigh}},
  subtitle =	 {Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts,
                  Criticism},
  year =	 1996,
  author =	 {Browning, Elizabeth Barrett},
  editor =	 {Reynolds, Margaret},
  publisher =	 {Norton},
  series =	 {Norton Critical Editions},
  location =	 {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Book} entry with a \textsf{series} field,
                  but no \textsf{number}.}
}

@Collection{brush:ornithology,
  date = 	 1983,
  title = 	 {Perspectives in Ornithology},
  booktitle = 	 {Perspectives in Ornithology},
  editor = 	 {Brush, A.~H. and Clark, Jr., G.~A.},
  publisher = cup,
  address = 	 {Cambridge},
  annotation = 	 {A collection, cited along with one of its component
                  essays.  The latter, wiens:avian, will be
                  abbreviated when printed in the reference list.
                  Note the provision of a booktitle for the use of
                  child references.}}

@Manual{bsi:abbreviation,
  title = 	 {Specification for Abbreviation of Title Words and
                  Titles of Publications},
  date = 	 1985,
  organization = {British Standards Institute},
  sortname = 	 {BSI},
  address = 	 {Linford Woods, Milton Keynes, UK},
  shorthand = 	 {BSI},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Manual} entry providing an author in the
                  \textsf{organization} field and a \textsf{shorthand}
                  field for in-text citations.  By default, the
                  \textsf{shorthand} will be printed at the head of
                  the entry, followed by the expansion in parentheses.
                  The \textsf{sortname} field ensures that the entry
                  is correctly alphabetized by the first thing you see
                  in the entry, i.e., the \textsf{shorthand}.}
}

@Manual{bsi:abbreviation:15,
  title = 	 {Specification for Abbreviation of Title Words and
                  Titles of Publications},
  date = 	 1985,
  organization = {British Standards Institute},
  userc = 	 {abbrev:BSI},
  sortkey = 	 {British},
  address = 	 {Linford Woods, Milton Keynes, UK},
  shorthand = 	 {BSI},
  annotation = 	 {A Manual entry providing an organizational author
                  and a shorthand field for in-text citations.  For
                  the 15th edition, the userc field points to a
                  CustomC entry which provides the expansion of the
                  shorthand inside the reference list, rather than in
                  a list of shorthands.  Using the field in this way
                  ensures that the expansion will be printed if this
                  entry is cited.}
}

@Review{bundy:macneil,
  journaltitle = {MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour},
  usera = 	 {PBS},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {1990-02-07},
  author = 	 {Bundy, McGeorge},
  title = 	 {interview by {Robert MacNeil}},
  annotation = 	 {A television interview presented in a Review entry,
                  with "magazine" entrysubtype.  In the 15th edition,
                  you could use an Article entry. Note that the
                  interviewee is presented as the author, and that the
                  broadcast network is given in the usera field. Note
                  also the use of a lowercase letter to start the
                  title, which would be necessary for automatic
                  contextual capitalization of a generic title in a
                  Review entry for the notes + bibliography style.
                  Here, though unnecessary, it does no harm.}
}

@InCollection{centinel:letters,
  author = 	 {Centinel},
  nameaddon = 	 {\bibstring{pseudonym}},
  titleaddon = 	 {letters},
  booktitle = 	 {The Complete {Anti-Federalist}},
  publisher = uchp,
  year = 	 1981,
  editor = 	 {Storing, Herbert J.},
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A rare example of a generic, unformatted title in an
                  InCollection entry, it therefore has a titleaddon
                  field and no title field, though actually in
                  author-date it works just as well with a title.
                  Note use of lowercase initial letter in that
                  titleaddon field.  "Centinel" is a pseudonym and the
                  actual author isn't known, so the bibstring
                  pseudonym is put in the nameaddon field.}
}

@Book{chaucer:alt,
  title = 	 {Chaucer Life-Records},
  year = 	 1966,
  editor = 	 {Crow, Martin~M. and Olson, Clair~C.},
  namec = 	 {Manly, John~M. and Richert, Edith},
  publisher = oup,
  note = 	 {with the assistance of Lilian~J. Redstone
                  and others},
  location =  {London},
  annotation = 	 {In the author-date system, unlike in a bibliography
                  or note, an entry will generally need some sort of
                  name to precede the \textsf{date}, so here the
                  \textsf{editors} provide that name. The compilers go
                  in \textsf{namec}, and other information in
                  \textsf{note}.  Cf.\ this entry in
                  \textsf{notes-test.bib}.}
}

@CustomC{chicago:comment,
  title = 	 {the most recent edition},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  options = 	 {skipbib},
  annotation = 	 {An example of how to use a CustomC entry to insert a
                  comment inside another parenthetical citation.}
}

@CustomC{chicago:comment:15,
  title = 	 {no longer the current edition},
  options = 	 {skipbib},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  annotation = 	 {An example of how to use a CustomC entry to insert a
                  comment inside another parenthetical citation.}
}

@Book{chicago:manual,
  title = 	 {The {Chicago} Manual of Style},
  year = 	 2010,
  author = 	 {{University of Chicago Press}},
  shortauthor =  {\mkbibemph{CMS}},
  publisher = uchp,
  edition = 	 16,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A manual presented in a \textsf{Book} entry.  Note
                  the extra curly brackets around the corporate
                  \textsf{author}, which is printed twice, both as
                  \textsf{author} and \textsf{publisher}.  (I have
                  also provided an unorthodox \textsf{shortauthor} for
                  convenience in this package documentation.)  Cf.\
                  \cmslink{chicago:comment} for an example of how to
                  use a \textsf{CustomC} entry to provide a comment
                  inside a parenthesized citation.}
}

@Book{chicago:manual:15,
  title = 	 {The {Chicago} Manual of Style},
  year = 	 2003,
  author = 	 {{Univ. of Chicago  Press}},
  publisher = uchp,
  edition = 	 15,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A manual presented in a Book entry.  Note curly
                  brackets around corporate author, which is printed
                  twice, both as author and publisher.}
}

@Article{chu:panda,
  author = 	 {{Chu Ching} and Long Zhi},
  title = 	 {The Vicissitudes of the Giant Panda,
                  \mkbibemph{Ailuropoda melanoleuca} {(David)}},
  journaltitle = {Acta Zoologica Sinica},
  date = 	 1983,
  language = 	 {Chinese},
  volume = 	 20,
  number = 	 1,
  pages = 	 {191--200},
  annotation = 	 {An article with a title translated for a readership
                  presumed unable to read the original Chinese. The
                  language field contains the name of the original
                  language, capitalized here because to this point
                  Chinese hasn't been included in the usual biblatex
                  bibstring mechanism.  17.177 (15th ed.) and 14.194
                  (16th ed.) in the Manual present this entry with
                  what seems to me to be punctuation inconsistent with
                  their practice elsewhere, so the processed entries
                  in cms15-dates-sample.pdf and cms-dates-sample.pdf
                  don't match it.}
}

@Book{churchill:letters,
  title = 	 {The {Churchill-Eisenhower} Correspondence, 1953--1955},
  date = 	 1990,
  author = 	 {Churchill, Winston and Eisenhower, Dwight~D.},
  editor = 	 {Boyle, Peter~G.},
  publisher =    uncp,
  address = 	 {Chapel Hill},
  annotation = 	 {Ordinarily, when citing individual letters in the
                  author-date system, the reference will be to the
                  volume as a whole, which will look like this entry.
                  The Manual suggests that further identifying
                  information be given in the text itself.}}

@Booklet{clark:mesopot,
  title = 	 {Mesopotamia},
  subtitle = 	 {Between Two Rivers},
  author = 	 {Hazel V. Clark},
  howpublished = {End of the Commons General Store},
  year = 	 {\mkbibbrackets{1957?}},
  location =  {Mesopotamia, OH},
  annotation = 	 {A standard \textsf{Booklet} entry, though the same
                  information could be presented in a \textsf{Book}
                  entry, using \textsf{publisher} instead of
                  \textsf{howpublished}.  Note the brackets around the
                  \textsf{year}, as this is obviously a best guess.}
}

@Video{cleese:holygrail,
  title = 	 {Commentaries},
  date = 	 2001,
  titleaddon = 	 {disc 2},
  booktitle = 	 {Monty {Python and the Holy Grail}},
  author = 	 {Cleese, John and Gilliam, Terry and Idle, Eric and
                  Jones, Terry and Palin, Michael},
  editor = 	 {Gilliam, Terry and Jones, Terry},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  publisher = {Columbia Tristar Home Entertainment},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  address = 	 {Culver City, CA},
  edition = 	 {special \bibstring{edition}},
  annotation = 	 {This shows some typical features of a Video entry.
                  It focusses on some of the DVD extras, so the actors
                  providing the commentary appear in the author field.
                  The directors go in the editor field, as usual, with
                  the identifying string in editortype.  The booktitle
                  provides the film title in this instance -- the
                  title in this case will appear in the main text font
                  rather than italicized, because of the presence of a
                  booktitle.  The titleaddon tells where in the DVD
                  set the commentaries are to be found, and the type
                  field gives the medium.  The date field contains the
                  date the DVD was released, and the original release
                  date (origdate) isn't needed here, according to the
                  Manual, because the entry cites the DVD extras
                  rather than the film itself.}
}

@Book{cohen:schiff,
  title =	 {{Jacob H. Schiff}},
  subtitle =	 {A Study in {American} Leadership},
  year =	 1999,
  author =	 {Cohen, Naomi~W.},
  publisher =	 {University Press of New England and Brandeis
                  University Press},
  location =	 {Hanover, NH},
  annotation = 	 {A Book with two publishers.}
}

@Article{conley:fifthgrade,
  author =	 {Conley, Alice},
  title =	 {Fifth-Grade Boys' Decisions about Participation in
                  Sports Activities},
  issuetitle =	 {Non-subject-matter Outcomes
                  of Schooling},
  journaltitle = {Elementary School Journal},
  note = 	 {special issue},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 99,
  editor =       {Good, Thomas~L.},
  number =	 5,
  pages =	 {131--146},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{Article} that is part of a special issue
                  of a journal. The \textsf{title} of the issue goes
                  in \textsf{issuetitle}, the editor of the issue in
                  \textsf{editor}, and the sort of issue in
                  \textsf{note}, with a lowercase initial letter.
                  Cf.\ \texttt{good:wholeissue} for how to refer to
                  the special issue as a whole, rather than to one
                  article in it, using a \textsf{Periodical} entry.}
}

@Article{connell:chronic,
  author = 	 {Connell, A.~D. and Airey, D.~D.},
  title = 	 {The Chronic Effects of Fluoride on the Estuarine
                  Amphipods \mkbibemph{Grandidierella lutosa} and
                  \mkbibemph{G. lignorum}},
  journaltitle = {Water Research},
  date = 	 1982,
  volume = 	 16,
  pages = 	 {1313--1317},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{Article} with italicized words in the
                  \textsf{title}.}
}

@InCollection{contrib:contrib,
  author = 	 {Contributor, Anna},
  title = 	 {Contribution},
  booktitle = 	 {Edited Volume},
  publisher = {Publisher},
  year = 	 {\autocap{f}orthcoming},
  editor = 	 {Editor, Ellen},
  location =  {Place},
  annotation = 	 {A forthcoming essay in an \textsf{InCollection}
                  entry.  Note the \cmd{autocap} command in the
                  \textsf{year} field.  The
                  \cmslink{author:forthcoming} entry presents an
                  alternate way of providing the same information.}
}

@Article{conway:evolution,
  author = 	 {Conway, M.~S.},
  title = 	 {The Evolution of Diversity in Ancient Ecosystems},
  subtitle = 	 {A Review},
  journaltitle = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society},
  date = 	 1998,
  volume = 	 {B 353},
  pages = 	 {327--345},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{Article} in a \textsf{journaltitle} which
                  appears in different series, here \enquote{B} for
                  Biological, which information can be given in the
                  \textsf{volume} field.}
}

@Book{cook:sotweed,
  title = 	 {Sotweed Redivivus, or The Planter's Looking-Glass},
  year = 	 1730,
  author = 	 {Cook, Ebenezer},
  authortype = 	 {anon?},
  note = 	 {\bibstring{by} \mkbibquote{E.~C. Gent}},
  location =  {Annapolis},
  annotation = 	 {A complicated \textsf{Book} entry.  First, the
                  \textsf{author} is unknown, but guessed at, hence
                  the \texttt{anon?} in the \textsf{authortype} field.
                  The \textsf{note} field gives the author as printed
                  in the book, presented inside quotation marks. If
                  you remember to use \cmd{mkbibquote} here, then
                  appropriate punctuation will automatically be
                  provided.}
}

@Online{coolidge:speech,
  author = 	 {Coolidge, Calvin},
  title = 	 {Equal Rights},
  note = 	 {copy of an undated 78 rpm disc},
  options = 	 {ptitleaddon=space},
  titleaddon = 	 {(speech)},
  related = 	 {loc:leaders},
  year = 	 {[1920?]},
  relatedstring = {from},
  annotation = 	 {This is a recording from an online archive, using an
                  \textsf{Online} entry.  The \textsf{related} field
                  cites the archive itself using an \textsf{Online}
                  entry, and the \textsf{relatedstring} links the two
                  references.  The \textsf{options} field replaces the
                  period with a space before the parenthesized
                  \textsf{titleaddon}.  Cp.\ \texttt{weed:flatiron}
                  and \texttt{loc:city}, which cite a film from an
                  online archive, both using a \textsf{Video} entry.
                  Note that if you use the \textsf{Online} type for
                  this, instead of \textsf{Misc} with an
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}, it will work just as well in
                  the \textsf{authordate-trad} style.}
}

@Misc{coolidge:speech:trad,
  author = 	 {Coolidge, Calvin},
  title = 	 {Equal rights (speech)},
  entrysubtype = {speech},
  note = 	 {copy of an undated 78 rpm disc},
  addendum = 	 {from \fullcite{loc:leaders}},
  year = 	 {[1920?]},
  annotation = 	 {This is a recording from an online archive, using a
                  Misc entry with an entrysubtype, and intended for
                  authordate-trad only.  The addendum cites the
                  archive itself using an Online entry.
                  Cp. weed:flatiron and loc:city, which cite a film
                  from an online archive, both using a Video entry.}}

@Book{cotton:manufacture,
  title =	 {An Inquiry into the Causes of the Present
                  Long-Continued Depression in the Cotton Trade, with
                  Suggestions for Its Improvement},
  year =	 1869,
  author =	 {{Cotton Manufacturer}},
  shortauthor =  {{Cotton Manufac\adddot}},
  publisher = 	 {Bury, UK},
  annotation = 	 {A Book with a corporate author.  You can, for the
                  16th edition, eliminate the indefinite article at
                  the start of the author's name, which also allows
                  you to eliminate the sortkey field.  The shortauthor
                  field may help shorten the in-text citation.}
}

@Book{creasey:ashe:blast,
  title = 	 {A Blast of Trumpets},
  year = 	 1976,
  userc = 	 {ashe:creasey},
  author = 	 {Creasey, John},
  nameaddon = 	 {Gordon Ashe, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart \& Winston},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {The first of 3 Books written by the same author
                  under three different pseudonyms.  You have
                  considerable latitude in how to present these, but
                  the method chosen here allows all three to be
                  grouped together in the bibliography.  Note the
                  pseudonym in nameaddon, identified with the
                  bibstring pseudonym. Also note ampersand in
                  publisher, which prevents the two parts of the
                  publisher's name from being taken as two different
                  publishers.  The 16th edition makes it a requirement
                  in such entries that you also include a cross
                  reference from the different pseudonyms back to the
                  author's name, something accomplished using a
                  CustomC entry and the userc field which
                  automatically makes sure the cross-reference
                  prints.}
}

@Book{creasey:morton:hide,
  title = 	 {Hide the Baron},
  year = 	 1978,
  author = 	 {Creasey, John},
  userc = 	 {morton:creasey},
  nameaddon = 	 {Anthony Morton, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
  publisher = {Walker},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {Second of three Book entries by same author under
                  different pseudonyms.}
}

@Book{creasey:york:death,
  title = 	 {Death to My Killer},
  year = 	 1966,
  author = 	 {Creasey, John},
  userc = 	 {york:creasey},
  nameaddon = 	 {Jeremy York, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {Third of three Book entries by same author under
                  different pseudonyms.}
}

@Misc{creel:house,
  author = 	 {Creel, George},
  entrysubtype = {letter},
  title = 	 {George Creel to Colonel House},
  note = 	 {Edward~M. House Papers},
  origdate = 	 {1918-09-25},
  organization =  {Yale University Library},
  annotation = 	 {An unpublished letter from an archive, presented in
                  a \textsf{Misc} entry with an \textsf{entrysubtype}.
                  The \texttt{cmsdate} option is no longer needed in
                  such an entry.  The manuscript collection is found
                  in the \textsf{note} and \textsf{organization}
                  fields -- depending on the entry, you can use
                  \textsf{note}, \textsf{organization},
                  \textsf{institution}, and/or \textsf{location}, in
                  ascending order of generality, though you should
                  consistently put the most specific collection name
                  in the \textsf{note} field.  If you are citing
                  several items from the same collection, then the
                  \emph{CMS}, 15.49, suggests not having individual
                  entries but only one for the collection
                  (\cmslink{house:papers}), with more specific
                  information forming part of the flow of the text.
                  If, however, you cite only one item from a
                  collection, then you can use an entry like this one.
                  Cf.\ \cmslink{dinkel:agassiz},
                  \cmslink{spock:interview}.}
}

@Book{davenport:attention,
  title =	 {The Attention Economy},
  subtitle =	 {Understanding the New Currency of Business},
  year =	 2001,
  author =	 {Davenport, Thomas~H. and Beck, John~C.},
  publisher =	 {Harvard Business School Press},
  addendum =	 {TK3 Reader e-book},
  location =	 {Cambridge, MA},
  annotation = 	 {An example of the use of an \textsf{addendum} in a
                  \textsf{Book} entry, in this case to identify that
                  the work is an e-book.}
}

@Misc{dinkel:agassiz,
  author = 	 {Dinkel, Joseph},
  title = 	 {description of Louis Agassiz written at the request
                  of Elizabeth Cary Agassiz},
  year = 	 {\bibstring{nodate}},
  entrysubtype = {yes},
  note = 	 {Agassiz Papers},
  location =  {Harvard University},
  organization =  {Houghton Library},
  annotation = 	 {A manuscript presented in a \textsf{Misc} entry with
                  a randomly-selected \textsf{entrysubtype} to
                  distinguish it from a traditional \textsf{Misc}
                  entry. The \textsf{title} begins with a generic
                  term, hence the initial lowercase letter.  This
                  entry uses three fields to locate the manuscript,
                  starting with \textsf{note} and ascending in
                  generality through \textsf{organization} to
                  \textsf{location}.  If you are citing several items
                  from the same collection, then the \emph{CMS},
                  15.49, suggests not having individual entries but
                  only one for the collection, with specific
                  information forming part of the flow of the text.
                  If, however, you cite only one item from a
                  collection, then you can use an entry like this one.
                  Note that, in \textsf{Misc} entries and a few
                  others, an empty \textsf{year} field will not
                  automatically produce a no date
                  (\enquote{n.d\adddot} in English) abbreviation, so
                  if you want one to be present you'll have to provide
                  it yourself, as here.  Cf.\ \cmslink{creel:house}
                  and \cmslink{house:papers}.}
}

@Book{donne:var,
  author =	 {Donne, John},
  editor =	 {Stringer, Gary~A.},
  title =	 {The \mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and the
                  \mkbibquote{Epicedes and Obsequies}},
  namea =	 {Stringer, Gary~A. and Pebworth, Ted-Larry},
  publisher =	 {Indiana Univ. Press},
  maintitle =	 {The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of {John Donne}},
  year =	 1995,
  volume =	 6,
  location =	 {Bloomington},
  annote = 	 {A \textsf{Book} entry with a \textsf{maintitle}
                  editor (\textsf{editor} field) and a \textsf{title}
                  editor (\textsf{namea} field).  Also, inside an
                  italicized title, all other titles are put in
                  quotation marks, and using \cmd{mkbibquote} will
                  automatically move appropriate punctuation inside
                  the closing quotation mark.  It also, however, means
                  that this entry won't be correctly presented for the
                  \textsf{authordate-trad} style.}
}

@Book{donne:var:15,
  author =	 {Donne, John},
  editor =	 {Stringer, Gary~A.},
  title =	 {The \mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and the
                  \mkbibquote{Epicedes and obsequies}},
  namea =	 {Stringer, Gary~A. and Pebworth, Ted-Larry},
  publisher =	 {Indiana Univ. Press},
  maintitle =	 {The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of {John Donne}},
  year =	 1995,
  volume =	 6,
  location =	 {Bloomington},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Book} entry with a \textsf{maintitle}
                  editor (\textsf{editor} field) and a \textsf{title}
                  editor (\textsf{namea} field).  Also, inside an
                  italicized title, all other titles are put in
                  quotation marks, and using \cmd{mkbibquote} will
                  automatically move appropriate punctuation inside
                  the closing quotation mark.  In the \texttt{trad}
                  style, you need to provide the sentence-style
                  capitalization yourself inside the \cmd{mkbibquote}
                  command.}
}

@Book{dunn:revolutions,
  title = 	 {Sister Revolutions},
  subtitle = 	 {French Lightning, {American} Light},
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Dunn, Susan},
  publisher = {Faber \& Faber and Farrar, Straus \& Giroux},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Book} with two \textsf{publishers},
                  showing ampersands to prevent them being treated as
                  four.}
}

@Manual{dyna:browser,
  title = 	 {Dynatext, Electronic Book Indexer/Browser},
  organization = {Electronic Book Technology Inc.},
  address = 	 {Providence, RI},
  year = 	 1991,
  annotation = 	 {A technical manual presented in a \textsf{Manual}
                  entry.  In absence of a named author the
                  \textsf{organization} is printed twice, as author
                  and as publisher. Note that you no longer need a
                  \textsf{sortkey} when using the default sorting
                  scheme.}
}

@Book{eliot:pound,
  title = 	 {Literary Essays},
  options = {useauthor=false},
  year = 	 1953,
  author = 	 {Pound, Ezra},
  editor =  {Eliot, T.~S.},
  publisher = {New Directions},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Book} listed by its (famous)
                  \textsf{editor} rather than by its (equally-famous)
                  \textsf{author}.  The \textsf{options} field allows
                  such presentation.}
}

@InCollection{ellet:galena,
  author = 	 {Ellet, Elizabeth~F.~L.},
  title = 	 {By Rail and Stage to {Galena}},
  crossref =  {prairie:state},
  pages = 	 {271--279},
  annotation = 	 {First of three InCollection entries
                  cross-referencing the same Collection.
                  Cf. keating:dearborn and lippincott:chicago.  All
                  three entries will have an abbreviated form in the
                  list of references.  If you don't want this
                  space-saving measure, you can, for example, set
                  longcrossref=true in the options field.  With Biber,
                  an empty subtitle field is no longer necessary to
                  prevent inheritance from a parent entry.}
}

@Article{ellis:blog,
  author = 	 {Ellis, Rhian},
  title = 	 {Squatters' Rights},
  journaltitle = {Ward Six},
  location = 	 {blog},
  date = 	 {2008-06-30},
  url = 	 {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/squatters-rights.html},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  annotation = 	 {The 16th edition specifies an Article-like
                  presentation for blogs, the main peculiarity being
                  the identification of the material as a blog using
                  the location field, which is usually reserved for
                  identifying the place of publication of obscure
                  journals.  See ac:comment, a Review entry, for how
                  to reference comments on such online material.}
}

@Book{emerson:nature,
  title =	 {Nature},
  year =	 1985,
  origdate =	 1836,
  location = 	 {Boston},
  options = 	 {cmsdate=old},
  author =	 {Emerson, Ralph Waldo},
  publisher = 	 {Beacon},
  note = 	 {a facsimile of the first \bibstring{edition} with an
                  \bibstring{introduction} by Jaroslav Pelikan},
  annotation = 	 {A reprinted \textsf{Book}, in this case a facsimile,
                  with the \textsf{note} field giving the relevant
                  information.  The \textsf{origdate} field gives the
                  date of original publication.  Note the use of a
                  lowercase letter to start the \textsf{note} field.
                  With the amount of information given in the note
                  field, it may be less awkward to use a
                  \texttt{cmsdate} option rather than to put
                  \texttt{reprint} into a \textsf{pubstate} field.
                  This \texttt{cmsdate} option will print both dates,
                  in the format (1836) 1985.}
}

@InReference{ency:britannica,
  title = 	 {Encyclopaedia Britannica},
  shorttitle = 	 {Ency. {Brit}., \mkbibemph{15th ed}\adddot},
  keywords = 	 {nosample},
  edition = 	 {15},
  options = 	 {hypertitle},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{InReference} entry, citing a well-known
                  reference work, and therefore generally not to
                  appear in the list of references, but for
                  demonstration purposes I here allow it to do so.
                  With an \textsf{options} field set to
                  \texttt{skipbib}, you'd only need the
                  \textsf{shorttitle} for citations.  As it stands,
                  the \textsf{options} field contains
                  \texttt{hypertitle}, which ensures that the
                  \textsf{title} acts as a hyperlink between the
                  in-text citation and the entry in the list of
                  references.  The \emph{CMS} is not altogether clear
                  about how to present such information in the
                  author-date style, so this should be looked upon as
                  a possible style of presentation only.}
}

@Video{episode:tv,
  title = 	 {Episode Title},
  booktitleaddon = 	 {series 5, episode 2},
  options = 	 {cmsdate=on},
  entrysubtype = {tv},
  editor = 	 {{Production Company}},
  editortype = 	 {producer},
  date = 	 {2000/2007},
  origdate = 	 2004,
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  booktitle = 	 {Series Title},
  publisher = {Production Company},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  annotation = 	 {The 15th edition of the Manual doesn't, that I can
                  find, provide guidance for citing television
                  programs, so I guessed, using the analogy of films,
                  at how to present one using the Video entry type.
                  (The 16th edition does give an example -- see
                  friends:leia -- but I have retained this entry only
                  for the 15th edition, as there are significant
                  structural changes between the two editions when
                  presenting audio-visual material.)  The title of the
                  episode will be presented in the main text font, as
                  there is a booktitle presenting the name of the TV
                  series.  The booktitleaddon -- in a slight change
                  from previous releases -- gives details about the
                  episode, and the type gives the medium, as usual.
                  The origdate is the year of original transmission,
                  while the date provides the year range for the whole
                  series, though it would perhaps make more sense in
                  this situation to provide the date the DVD was
                  released, instead.  The entrysubtype isn't
                  necessary, but may be of some use in the author-date
                  style if you want the origdate to appear in
                  parentheses after the main part of the entry, for
                  which you would also require the pubstate field as
                  shown.  Repeating the publisher as the editor, and
                  giving an editortype, may help to present this entry
                  in the list of references and, possibly, in textual
                  citatons, as well.}
}

@BookInBook{euripides:orestes,
  title = 	 {Orestes},
  year = 	 1958,
  booktitle = 	 {Euripides},
  maintitle = 	 {The Complete {Greek} Tragedies},
  nameb = 	 {Arrowsmith, William},
  volume = 	 4,
  author = 	 {Euripides},
  editor = 	 {Grene, David and Lattimore, Richmond},
  publisher = uchp,
  pages = 	 {185--288},
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A work from antiquity, cited by pages in a modern
                  edition, hence not needing \texttt{classical} in
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}.  Since the titles of such
                  works are uniformly italicized, we need to use a
                  \textsf{BookInBook} entry with a \textsf{title} and
                  a \textsf{booktitle} (\enquote{book within a book}),
                  and in this case also a \textsf{maintitle}. Note the
                  editors of the \textsf{maintitle} (\textsf{editor}
                  field), and the translator of the \textsf{title}
                  (\textsf{nameb} field).}
}

@Online{evanston:library,
  author = 	 {{Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees}},
  shortauthor = {{Evanston Public Library}},
  title = 	 {Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000--2010},
  subtitle = 	 {A Decade of Outreach},
  organization = {Evanston Public Library},
  url = 	 {http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html},
  urldate = 	 {2002-07-18},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{Online} entry, with a corporate author,
                  hence extra curly braces in \textsf{author} and
                  \textsf{shortauthor}. The \textsf{title} field holds
                  the title of the specific web page, while the
                  \textsf{organization} field holds the title or owner
                  of the site as a whole.}
}

@Book{feydeau:farces,
  title = 	 {Four Farces by {Georges Feydeau}},
  publisher = 	 uchp,
  year = 	 1970,
  translator = 	 {Shapiro, Norman R.},
  author = 	 {Feydeau, Georges},
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A standard Book entry, with a translator.}
}

@Music{floyd:atom,
  title = 	 {Atom Heart Mother},
  date = 	 1990,
  origdate = 	 1970,
  author = 	 {{Pink Floyd}},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  number = 	 {CDP 7 46381 2},
  publisher = {Capitol},
  type = 	 {compact disc},
  annotation = 	 {16th edition only An example of a re-released
                  album.  The original release date will appear in
                  citations and at the head of the reference list
                  entry, while the CD re-release date appears later.
                  Because the origdate is used at the head of the
                  entry, the pubstate field here has no effect, though
                  in other circumstances, and in the notes and
                  bibliography style, it will print a notice at the
                  end of the entry clarifying that it is indeed a
                  re-release.}
}

@inproceedings{frede:inproc,
    keywords={secondary},
    author = {Dorothea Frede}, 
    title = {\mkbibemph{Nicomachean Ethics} VII. 11--12},
    subtitle = {Pleasure},
    booktitle = {Aristotle},
    booksubtitle = {\mkbibquote{Nicomachean Ethics}, Book VII},
    series = {Symposium Aristotelicum},
    editor = {Carlo Natali},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
    address  = {Oxford},
    year = {2009},
    pages = {183-207},
  annotation = 	 {A standard inproceedings entry.}
}

@SuppBook{friedman:intro,
  author = 	 {Friedman, Milton},
  title = 	 {The Road to Serfdom},
  bookauthor = 	 {Hayek, F.~A.},
  introduction = {yes},
  date = 	 1994,
  pages = 	 {ix--xx},
  publisher = 	 uchp,
  note = 	 {Anniversary ed.},
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {An introduction to a work by someone else, presented
                  in a SuppBook entry.  Note that for an introduction,
                  afterword or foreword you need only define the
                  relevant field, and leave the others undefined, and
                  the style will provide the rest automatically.  The
                  16th edition now requires page numbers in the list
                  of references for this sort of entry.}
}

@Article{friedman:learning,
  author = 	 {Friedman, James~W. and Mezzetti, Claudio},
  title = 	 {Learning in Games by Random Sampling},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  date = 	 {2001-05},
  volume = 	 98,
  number = 	 1,
  doi = 	 {10.1006/jeth.2000.2694},
  url = 	 {http://www.idealibrary.com/links/doi/10.1006/jeth.2000.2694},
  annotation = 	 {Standard Article entry with a DOI and a URL
                  provided.  The 16th edition prefers a DOI if one is
                  available.}
}

@Video{friends:leia,
  title = 	 {The One with the {Princess Leia} Fantasy},
  date = 	 2003,
  booktitle = 	 {Friends},
  booktitleaddon = 	 {season~3, episode~1},
  author = 	 {Curtis, Michael and Malins, Gregory~S.},
  eventdate = 	 {1996-09-19},
  editor = 	 {Mancuso, Gail},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  publisher = {Warner Home Video},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  address = 	 {Burbank, CA},
  annotation = 	 {This is a template for citing television shows.  The
                  \textsf{eventdate} is the original broadcast date,
                  while the \textsf{date} applies to the
                  \vadjust{\eject}medium you are citing.  As in other
                  audiovisual entries, the earliest date automatically
                  goes at the head of the entry.  Note that
                  information about the season and episode numbers
                  goes in \textsf{booktitleaddon}.}
}

@Book{furet:passing:eng,
  title = 	 {The Passing of an Illusion},
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Furet, François},
  translator = 	 {Furet, Deborah},
  publisher = uchp,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A translation, with the original presented in a
                  separate entry (furet:passing:fr).  In that entry, a
                  related field refers to this entry, which will be
                  printed after its parent in the list of references,
                  connected by the default strings associated with the
                  bytranslator relatedtype.  By default, this entry
                  will not appear separately in the reference list
                  unless you cite it directly.}
}

@Book{furet:passing:fr,
  title = 	 {Le passé d'une illusion},
  year = 	 1995,
  related = 	 {furet:passing:eng},
  relatedtype =  {bytranslator},
  author = 	 {Furet, François},
  publisher = {Éditions Robert Laffont},
  location =  {Paris},
  annotation = 	 {The original of the previous entry. The related
                  field calls that entry, and the relatedtype
                  determines how that entry will be presented.  In
                  citations this is all ignored, but in the list of
                  references the original and translation are
                  presented in the same entry, connected by bibstrings
                  and the name of the translator.  These two entries
                  show one of the two options suggested by the Manual
                  for presenting an original and a translation in the
                  same reference list entry.}
}

@Article{garaud:gatine,
  author =	 {Garaud, Marcel},
  title =	 {Recherches sur les défrichements dans la Gâtine
                  poitevine aux XIe et XIIe siècles},
  journaltitle = {Bulletin de la Société des antiquaires de l'Ouest},
  year =	 1967,
  volume =	 9,
  langid =  {french},
  series =	 4,
  pages =	 {11--27},
  annotation = 	 {An Article in a journaltitle which is into its 4th
                  series.  This entry illustrates several
                  language-related issues.  The Manual recommends
                  preserving sentence-style capitalization in
                  languages that ordinarily use it, as here in both
                  title and journaltitle.  Because of the way the
                  capitalization code works for the title field in the
                  authordate-trad style, you would need to use extra
                  curly braces around words you wished to remain
                  capitalized in the output.  However, because I've
                  identified the language of the entry as French using
                  the langid field, the code, independently of any
                  "otherlang" setting, leaves the title as presented
                  here, which is correct without needing to use extra
                  braces.  The journaltitle field is always exempt
                  from the sentence capitalization code, so you
                  needn't worry about extra braces there.}
}

@Article{garrett,
  author =	 {Garrett, Marvin~P.},
  title =	 {Language and Design in \mkbibemph{Pippa Passes}},
  journaltitle = {Victorian Poetry},
  year =	 1975,
  volume =	 13,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {47--60},
  location =	 {West Virginia University},
  annote = 	 {An Article from a journaltitle that may not be
                  immediately recognizable to your readership, or
                  indeed that may be shared by a number of different
                  journals, so you add a location field to tell where
                  the journaltitle originates.  Also note formatting
                  in the title field.}
}

@Article{garrett:15,
  author =	 {Garrett, Marvin~P.},
  title =	 {Language and Design in \mkbibemph{Pippa passes}},
  journaltitle = {Victorian Poetry},
  year =	 1975,
  volume =	 13,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {47--60},
  location =	 {West Virginia University},
  annotation = 	 {An Article from a journaltitle that may not be
                  immediately recognizable to your readership, or
                  indeed that may be shared by a number of different
                  journals, so you add a location field to tell where
                  the journaltitle originates.  Also note formatting
                  in the title field, where you need sentence-style
                  capitalization for the 15th edition.}
}

@Misc{genesis,
  shorttitle = 	 {Gen\adddot},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  keywords = 	 {nosample},
  title = 	 {Genesis},
  annotation = 	 {A simple \textsf{Misc} entry (w/
                  \textsf{entrysubtype} \texttt{classical}) that would
                  allow you easily to cite the Qur'an or individual
                  books of the Bible.  Ordinarily it wouldn't appear
                  in the list of references, but it does here for
                  demonstration purposes.  Some other sacred works may
                  need italicized titles.  Cf.\ \emph{CMS},
                  14.253-255.}
}

@Article{gibbard,
  author =	 {Gibbard, Allan},
  title =	 {Morality in Living},
  subtitle =	 {Korsgaard's {Kantian} Lectures},
  journaltitle = {Ethics},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 110,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {140--164},
  titleaddon =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Sources of
                  Normativity}, \bibstring{by} {Christine M. Korsgaard}},
  annote = 	 {A book review as an Article.  It has a specific
                  title (title field) as well as a generic one
                  (titleaddon field).  Note bibstring macro and
                  formatting in the titleaddon.}
}

@Article{gibbard:15,
  author =	 {Gibbard, Allan},
  title =	 {Morality in Living},
  subtitle =	 {Korsgaard's {Kantian} Lectures},
  journaltitle = {Ethics},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 110,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {140--64},
  titleaddon =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The sources of
                  normativity}, \bibstring{by} {Christine M. Korsgaard}},
  annotation = 	 {A book review as an Article.  It has a specific
                  title (title field) as well as a generic one
                  (titleaddon field).  Note bibstring macro and
                  formatting in the titleaddon, with sentence-style
                  capitalization for the 15th ed.}
}

@Periodical{good:wholeissue,
  issuetitle = 	 {Non-subject-matter Outcomes of Schooling},
  title = {Elementary School Journal},
  date = 	 {1999},
  volume = 	 99,
  number = 	 5,
  editor = 	 {Good, Thomas~L.},
  note = 	 {special issue},
  annotation = 	 {A reference to an entire special issue of a journal,
                  using a Periodical entry. The issue's title here
                  goes in the issuetitle field, while the name of the
                  journal goes in title rather than journaltitle. The
                  nature of the issue once again goes in the note
                  field, with an initial lowercase letter.
                  Cf. conley:fifthgrade for an example of an Article
                  entry presenting one article from this special
                  issue.}
}

@Review{gourmet:052006,
  journaltitle = {Gourmet},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-05},
  title =        {Kitchen {Notebook}},
  annotation = 	 {A regular column in a magazine, presented in a
                  \textsf{Review} entry (with \texttt{magazine}
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}).  This name is capitalized
                  headline style.  Since there is no \textsf{author},
                  the \textsf{journaltitle} will be used instead;
                  there is no longer any need for a \textsf{sortkey}.}
}

@Audio{greek:filmstrip,
  title = 	 {The {Greek} and {Roman} World},
  date = 	 1977,
  publisher = {Society for Visual Education},
  type = 	 {filmstrip, 44 min\adddot},
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  sortkey = 	 {Greek and Roman},
  annotation = 	 {For the 16th edition only, the title will
                  automatically appear at the head of such an entry,
                  and in citations, as well.  The sortkey is needed
                  because of the definite article in the title.}
}

@Audio{greek:filmstrip:15,
  title = 	 {The {Greek} and {Roman} World},
  date = 	 1977,
  publisher = 	 {Society for Visual Education},
  author = 	 {{Society for Visual Education}},
  type = 	 {filmstrip},
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {An Audio entry for a filmstrip, the medium being
                  given in the type field.  For the author-date style,
                  it probably makes sense to give the publisher as the
                  author, also, so that the entry in the reference
                  list doesn't start with the date. 15th edition
                  only}
}

@InReference{grove:sibelius,
  title = 	 {The New {Grove} Dictionary of Music and Musicians},
  author = 	 {Hepokoski, James},
  shorttitle = 	 {New {Grove} Dict\adddot},
  lista = {Sibelius, Jean},
  url = 	 {http://www.grovemusic.com/},
  urldate = 	 {2002-01-03},
  sortkey = 	 {New Grove},
  annotation = 	 {An example of an online \textsf{InReference} entry,
                  which I have allowed, as an example, to appear in
                  the list of references.  The \textsf{author} field
                  refers to the author of the specific entry in
                  \textsf{lista}, and will be printed after the name
                  of that entry, set off by a comma.  If you need to
                  provide the author or editor of a reference work as
                  a whole, then you should probably use a
                  \textsf{Book} entry.  (Cf.\
                  \texttt{schellinger:novel}.)  Note the
                  \textsf{sortkey}, needed because otherwise the
                  author's name will be used for sorting in the list
                  of references.  Note also that in citations of
                  \textsf{InReference} entries, you can put an
                  alphabetized article title in the \textsf{postnote}
                  field, and it will be formatted for you
                  automatically.}
}

@Video{handel:messiah,
  title = 	 {Messiah},
  date = 	 {1988},
  eventdate = 	 {1987-12-19},
  userd = 	 {performed},
  type = 	 {videocassette (VHS), 141 min\adddot},
  editor = 	 {{Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chamber Chorus}},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  editora = 	 {Shaw, Robert},
  editoratype =  {none},
  author = 	 {Handel, George Frederic},
  publisher = {Video Artists International},
  address = 	 {Ansonia Station, NY},
  annotation = 	 {This is a videotape of a performance, presented
                  therefore as a \textsf{Video} entry rather than as
                  \textsf{Music}.  The composer goes in
                  \textsf{author}, the performers and conductor in
                  \textsf{editor} and \textsf{editora}.  Note the
                  \texttt{none} in both \textsf{editortypes}, as the
                  context presumably makes it clear what role Shaw is
                  playing.  The usual \textsf{type} field identifies
                  the medium. The \textsf{eventdate}, which will
                  provide the date for the head of the entry and for
                  citations, identifies when the performance took
                  place, and the \textsf{userd} field allows you to
                  specify just what sort of \textsf{eventdate} it is.}
}

@Video{handel:messiah:15,
  title = 	 {Messiah},
  date = 	 1988,
  titleaddon = 	 {selections},
  type = 	 {VHS},
  editor = 	 {{Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chamber Chorus}},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  editora = 	 {Shaw, Robert},
  editoratype =  {none},
  author = 	 {Handel, George Frederic},
  publisher = {Video Treasures},
  address = 	 {Batavia, OH},
  annotation = 	 {15th edition only This is a videotape of an
                  oratorio, presented therefore as a Video entry
                  rather than as Music.  The composer goes in author,
                  the performers and conductor in editor and editora.
                  Note the "none" in both editortypes, as the context
                  presumably makes it clear what role Shaw is playing.
                  The usual type field identifies the medium.}
}

@Collection{harley:ancient:cart,
  title = 	 {Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval
                  {Europe} and the {Mediterranean}},
  crossref = 	 {harley:hoc},
  date = 	 {1987},
  volume = 	 1,
  annotation = 	 {A Collection entry, with the maintitle coming from
                  the MVCollection entry cited in the crossref field.
                  With the booklongxref option set properly, and not
                  by default, this and the next entry will now produce
                  abbreviated references in the list of references.
                  Cf. lach:asia.},
}

@Collection{harley:cartography,
  title =	 {Cartography in the Traditional {East and Southeast
                  Asian} Societies},
  crossref = 	 {harley:hoc},
  year =	 1994,
  volume =	 {2},
  part = 	 {2},
  annotation = 	 {A Collection entry, with its maintitle's logical
                  volumes published in separate physical parts, hence
                  a volume and a part number.  The maintitle itself
                  comes from the MVCollection entry cited in the
                  crossref field.  With the booklongxref option set
                  properly, and not by default, this and the previous
                  entry will now produce abbreviated references in the
                  list of references.  Cf. lach:asia.}
}

@MVCollection{harley:hoc,
  title = 	 {The History of Cartography},
  date = 	 {1987/},
  editor = 	 {Harley, J.~B. and Woodward, David},
  volumes = 	 {3},
  publisher = uchp,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {This entry shows the new MVCollection type used as
                  the parent to two child Collection entries --
                  harley:ancient:cart and harley:cartography.  It will
                  be presented in the list of references when more
                  than one of its children are cited, and those
                  children's entries will be abbreviated in the list
                  as well, assuming the option booklongxref is set
                  properly (it won't be by default).  Biber
                  automatically transforms the title of this entry
                  into a maintitle for the children.  Please note that
                  this treatment isn't explicitly allowed in the
                  Chicago specification.}
}

@Online{harwood:biden,
  author = 	 {Harwood, John},
  title = 	 {The Pros and Cons of {Biden}},
  organization = {\mkbibemph{New York Times} video, 2:00},
  date = 	 {2008-08-23},
  url = 	 {http://video.on.nytimes.com/?fr_story=a425c9aca92f51bd19f2a621fd93b5e266507191},
  annotation = 	 {An online video using an Online entry.  Note the
                  formatting in the organization field.
                  Cf. horowitz:youtube.}
}

@TechReport{herwign:office,
  options = 	 {useprefix=true},
  author = 	 {{van} Herwijnen, Eric},
  sortname = 	 {Van},
  title = 	 {Future Office Systems Requirements},
  institution =  {CERN DD internal note},
  date = 	 {1988-11},
  annotation = 	 {A Report entry, the type already set by using the
                  TechReport alias instead of Report. The institution
                  field identifies the issuer of the report.}
}

@Video{hitchcock:nbynw,
  title = 	 {Crop Duster Attack},
  booktitle = 	 {North by Northwest},
  date = 	 2000,
  origdate = 	 1959,
  editor = 	 {Hitchcock, Alfred},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  publisher = {Warner Home Video},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  address = 	 {Burbank, CA},
  annotation = 	 {This Video entry cites one scene (title) from a film
                  (booktitle).  By contrast with the notes &
                  bibliography style, we don't need an options field
                  here, as we allow the director to appear at the head
                  of the entry.  The editortype field identifies the
                  directorial role, while the origdate and date give
                  the original year of release and the year of DVD
                  release, respectively.  In the 15th edition, the
                  pubstate field means that the origdate will be
                  printed in parentheses after the main part of the
                  entry, with a bibstring identifying it as the year
                  of original release.  In the 16th edition, by
                  contrast, the origdate will appear automatically at
                  the head of the entry and in citations, and
                  therefore the pubstate field will be ignored}
}

@Article{hlatky:hrt,
  author =	 {Hlatky, Mark~A. and Boothroyd, Derek and
                  Vittinghoff, Eric and Sharp, Penny and Whooley,
                  Mary~A.},
  title =	 {Quality-of-Life and Depressive Symptoms in
                  Postmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone
                  Therapy},
  subtitle =	 {Results from the {Heart and Estrogen/Progestin
                  Replacement Study (HERS)} Trial},
  journaltitle = {Journal of the American Medical Association},
  date = 	 {2002-02-06},
  volume =	 287,
  number =	 5,
  url =   {http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo},
  urldate =	 {2002-01-07},
  annotation = 	 {A standard \textsf{Article} entry with a
                  \textsf{url} provided. The presence of 5 authors
                  provokes use of \enquote{et al\adddot} in text
                  citations, though not in the list of references,
                  because the settings for \texttt{maxbibnames} and
                  \texttt{minbibnames} have been changed in
                  \textsf{biblatex-chicago.sty}.}
}

@Music{holiday:fool,
  title = 	 {I'm a Fool to Want You},
  eventdate = 	 {1958-02-20},
  date = 	 {1960},
  booktitle = 	 {Lady in Satin},
  author = 	 {Herron, Joel and Sinatra, Frank and Wolf, Jack},
  editor = 	 {Holiday, Billie},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  number = 	 {CL 1157},
  publisher = {Columbia},
  type = 	 {33\onethird\ rpm},
  note = 	 {with Ray Ellis},
  options = 	 {useauthor=false},
  annotation = 	 {This entry illustrates how to cite a song
                  (\textsf{title}) from an album (\textsf{booktitle}).
                  The writers of the song go in \textsf{author}, while
                  the \textsf{options} field prevents these writers
                  from appearing in citations or at the head of the
                  entry in the list of references.  The performer goes
                  in \textsf{editor}, with the \textsf{editortype}
                  ensuring that no identifying string appears.  The
                  \textsf{eventdate} gives the recording date of a
                  song -- you would use \textsf{origdate} if the
                  recording date applied to the album as a whole.  The
                  \textsf{date} gives the release date of the album.}
}

@Book{hopp:attalid,
  title = 	 {Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der letzten Attaliden},
  date = 	 1977,
  author = 	 {Hopp, Joachim},
  publisher = {C.~H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung},
  number = 	 25,
  series = 	 {Vestigia: Beitr\"age zur alten Geschichte},
  hyphenation =  {german},
  address = 	 {Munich},
  annotation = 	 {A book in a series.  The latter is given in the
                  series field, and the volume within the series in
                  the number field.  Note also the hyphenation field
                  to preserve German capitalization in the title,
                  which therefore doesn't require extra curly braces.}
}

@Online{horowitz:youtube,
  title = 	 {{HOROWITZ AT CARNEGIE HALL} 2-{Chopin Nocturne} in Fm Op.55},
  organization = {YouTube video, 5:53},
  sortkey = 	 {Horowitz},
  url = 	 {http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDVBtuWkMS8},
  urldate = 	 {2009-01-09},
  userd = 	 {posted by \mkbibquote{hubanj},},
  note = 	 {from a performance televised by CBS on\nopunct},
  date = 	 {1968-09-22},
  shorttitle = {HOROWITZ},
  annotation = 	 {A YouTube video, presented in an \textsf{Online}
                  entry.  The \textsf{userd} field allows you to
                  modify what is printed before the \textsf{urldate},
                  while the \textsf{note} field here is used for a
                  similar purpose, to clarify the \textsf{date} field.
                  The \textsf{shorttitle} abbreviates what will appear
                  in citations of this author-less entry, and the
                  \textsf{sortkey} is required because, in this corner
                  case, the \textsf{organization} would otherwise be
                  used for alphabetization, an arrangement that works
                  for many entries, but not this one.}
}

@Book{horsley:prosodies,
  title =	 {On the Prosodies of the {Greek and Latin} Languages},
  year =	 1796,
  author =	 {Horsley, Samuel},
  authortype =	 {anon},
  annotation = 	 {An anonymous \textsf{Book}, with the \textsf{author}
                  known, though not named on the title page.  The
                  string \texttt{anon} goes in the \textsf{authortype}
                  field.}
}

@Misc{house:papers,
  author = 	 {House, Edward~M\adddot\addcomma},
  title = 	 {Papers},
  note = 	 {Yale University Library},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  annotation = 	 {An example of a \textsf{Misc} entry (with an
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}) specifically for a reference
                  list, assuming that more than one item has been
                  cited from this same collection.  If you cite just
                  one item from such a collection, then the entry
                  might look like \cmslink{creel:house}.  In this
                  entry type the absence of a \textsf{date} field does
                  not trigger the automatic provision of the
                  \enquote{n.d\adddot} \cmd{bibstring}, which means
                  that the reference list entry will not contain one
                  if it isn't wanted.  The \textsf{entrysubtype}
                  \texttt{classical} makes the in-text citations
                  provide name + title instead of just name, which may
                  help clarify the reference in some circumstances.
                  This entry also illustrates the use of a comma in a
                  reference list to set off a middle initial from a
                  following plain-text title, only used when the
                  period alone might lead to ambiguity.  Cf.\
                  \emph{CMS}, 14.241.  The \cmd{adddot} and
                  \cmd{addcomma} commands you see here are the most
                  effective way of doing this.}
}

@Book{howell:marriage,
  title = 	 {The Marriage Exchange},
  subtitle = 	 {Property, Social Place, and Gender in the Cities of
                  the {Low Countries}},
  date = 	 1998,
  author = 	 {Howell, M.~C.},
  number = 	 {\partedit C.~R. Stimpson},
  publisher = uchp,
  series = 	 {Women in Culture and Society},
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A book in a series, providing also the series editor
                  in the number field, which is the only way to get
                  the name to follow the series.  Note also the
                  partedit macro, though in the author-date style you
                  could just provide the correct string ("ed." in the
                  15th edition, "edited by" in the 16th) if you're
                  sure you know it.}
}

@Book{iso:electrodoc,
  title = 	 {Electronic Documents or Parts thereof.  {Excerpts}
                  from {International Standard ISO} 690-2},
  part = 	 {part 2},
  date = 	 2001,
  maintitle = 	 {Information and Documentation},
  mainsubtitle = {Bibliographic References},
  author = 	 {{International Organization for Standardization}},
  shorthand =  {ISO},
  publisher = {National Library of Canada},
  sortname = 	 {ISO},
  address = 	 {Ottawa},
  url = 	 {http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/standard/690-2e.htm},
  annote = 	 {A \textsf{Book} with a \textsf{maintitle} and an
                  organizational \textsf{author}.  You can use the
                  \textsf{part} field on its own to define how the
                  \textsf{title} relates to the \textsf{maintitle},
                  assuming that the usual \textsf{volume} and
                  \textsf{part} fields don't provide an appropriate
                  solution.  Any non-numeric \textsf{part} field will
                  be printed as-is.  The \textsf{shorthand} for
                  \vadjust{\eject}the organization will appear in the
                  in-text citations, and at the head of the reference
                  list entry, followed by its expansion (the
                  \textsf{author}) in parentheses.  The
                  \textsf{sortname} ensures that the entry is
                  alphabetized by the first thing that appears there,
                  that is, the \textsf{shorthand}.}
}

@Book{iso:electrodoc:15,
  title = 	 {Electronic Documents or Parts thereof.  {Excerpts}
                  from {International Standard ISO} 690-2},
  titleaddon = 	 {Part 2 of\nopunct},
  date = 	 2001,
  maintitle = 	 {Information and Documentation},
  userc = 	 {abbrev:ISO},
  mainsubtitle = {Bibliographic References},
  shorthand = 	 {ISO},
  author = 	 {{International Organization for Standardization}},
  publisher = {National Library of Canada},
  address = 	 {Ottawa},
  url = 	 {http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/standard/690-2e.htm},
  annotation = 	 {A book with a maintitle and an organizational
                  author.  You can use the titleaddon field to
                  identify how the title relates to the maintitle,
                  assuming that the usual volume and part fields don't
                  provide an appropriate solution.  The nopunct
                  command suppresses the following punctuation.  The
                  shorthand for the organization will appear in the
                  in-text citations.  For the 15th edition, the userc
                  field points to a CustomC entry which provides the
                  expansion of the shorthand inside the reference
                  list, rather than in a list of shorthands.  Using
                  the field in this way ensures that the expansion
                  will be printed if this entry is cited.}}

@Book{james:ambassadors,
  title = 	 {The Ambassadors},
  year = 	 1996,
  origdate = 	 1909,
  options = 	 {cmsdate=on},
  author = 	 {James, Henry},
  publisher = {Project Gutenberg},
  url = 	 {ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext96/ambas10.txt},
  annotation = 	 {This entry presents an online edition of a book
                  which, not being inherently an online text, still
                  uses a \textsf{Book} entry.  The \textsf{origyear}
                  field is the date of the print publication of the
                  text that is now online, and the \texttt{cmsdate=on}
                  option tells the style to use the \textsf{origdate}
                  in both reference list and citations, something that
                  isn't part of the specification for the 16th
                  edition, which would probably recommend
                  \texttt{both} here.}
}

@Collection{kamrany:economic,
  title = 	 {Economic Issues of the Eighties},
  date = 	 1980,
  editor = 	 {Kamrany, Nake~M. and Day, Richard~H.},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ. Press},
  address = 	 {Baltimore},
  annotation = 	 {Collection entry with two editors}}

@InCollection{keating:dearborn,
  author = 	 {Keating, William~H.},
  title = 	 {{Fort Dearborn and Chicago}},
  crossref =  {prairie:state},
  pages = 	 {84--87},
  annotation = 	 {Second of three InCollection pieces from the same
                  Collection, using the crossref field.  The entry in
                  the list of references will be shortened.}
}

@Article{kern,
  author = 	 {Kern, W.},
  title = 	 {Waar verzamelde Pigafetta zijn Maleise woorden?},
  usere = 	 {Where did Pigafetta collect his Malaysian words?},
  journaltitle = {Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde},
  year = 	 1938,
  volume = 	 78,
  hyphenation =  {dutch},
  pages = 	 {271--273},
  annotation = 	 {An Article with a Dutch title that may need
                  translating for a significant portion of your
                  readership.  You give the translation in the usere
                  field, using sentence-style capitalization.  The
                  hyphenation field allows you not to use extra curly
                  braces in the title.}
}

@Article{kimluu:diethyl,
  author =	 {Kim Luu, Diane-Dinh},
  title =	 {Diethylstilbestrol and Media Coverage of the
                  \mkbibquote{Morning After} Pill},
  journaltitle = {Lost in Thought: Undergraduate Research Journal},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 2,
  pages =	 {65--70},
  location =	 {Indiana University South Bend},
  annote = 	 {Another Article from a journaltitle that may need
                  further specification for your readership, hence the
                  use of the location field. For the 16th edition
                  only, Note also the quoted phrase inside the title,
                  with headline-style capitalization.}
}

@Article{kimluu:diethyl:15,
  author =	 {Kim Luu, Diane-Dinh},
  title =	 {Diethylstilbestrol and Media Coverage of the
                  \mkbibquote{morning after} Pill},
  journaltitle = {Lost in Thought: Undergraduate Research Journal},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 2,
  pages =	 {65--70},
  location =	 {Indiana University South Bend},
  annotation = 	 {Another Article from a journaltitle that may need
                  further specification for your readership, hence the
                  use of the location field.  For the 15th edition
                  only, note also the quoted phrase inside the title,
                  with sentence-style capitalization you need to
                  provide yourself.}
}

@Review{kozinn:review,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  date = 	 {2000-04-21},
  author =	 {Kozinn, Allan},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} concert performance
                  \bibstring{by} {Timothy Fain} (violin) and {Steven Beck}
                  (piano), 92nd {Street Y, New York}},
  pages =	 {Weekend section},
  annotation = 	 {A Review entry presenting a review in a newspaper,
                  with "magazine" in entrysubtype.  Note the use of
                  the bibstrings in title, which help but do not
                  complete the internationalization of the entry.
                  Beginning the field without a bibstring and with
                  lower-case letters in a chosen language
                  (e.g. "review of") is possibly a better alternative.
                  Note also the pages field, which gives a more
                  general reference than page number, as sometimes the
                  latter might change between editions.}
}

@Book{lach:asia,
  title = 	 {The Scholarly Disciplines},
  maintitle = 	 {Asia in the Making of {Europe}},
  year = 	 1977,
  volume = 	 {2},
  part = 	 {3},
  author = 	 {Lach, Donald},
  publisher = uchp,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A Book with a maintitle, its logical volumes
                  published in several physical parts, hence both a
                  volume and part number. Cf. harley:cartography.}
}

@Article{lakeforester:pushcarts,
  journaltitle = {Lake Forester},
  date = 	 {2000-03-23},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title = 	 {Pushcarts Evolve to Trendy Kiosks},
  options = 	 {cmsdate=full},
  location =  {Lake Forest, IL},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{Article} entry from a newspaper, using a
                  \texttt{magazine} \textsf{entrysubtype}.  The
                  article doesn't have an author, so the
                  \textsf{journaltitle} will be used at the head of
                  the entry and in citations.  The newspaper might not
                  be well known, so the \textsf{location} field helps
                  your readers out in this case.  There is no longer
                  any need for a \textsf{sortkey}.  Finally, note the
                  \texttt{full} key for the \texttt{cmsdate} option,
                  which prints a full date specification in citations
                  and means you wouldn't need this entry to appear in
                  the reference list, though I have allowed it to
                  appear here as an example.}
}

@Book{lecarre:quest,
  title = 	 {The Quest for {Karla}},
  publisher = 	 {Knopf},
  year = 	 1982,
  author = 	 {Le Carr{\'e}, John},
  nameaddon = 	 {David John Moore Cornwell},
  location =  {New York},
  options =   {useprefix=true},
  annotation = 	 {A fairly standard Book entry, with, however, the
                  pseudonym in the author field and the real name in
                  nameaddon.  This isn't strictly necessary in this
                  case, as one normally refers to this author by the
                  pseudonym, but if it is of particular interest this
                  is how you would present such information.}
}

@Artwork{leo:madonna,
  author = 	 {{Leonardo da Vinci}},
  shortauthor =  {Leonardo},
  title = 	 {Madonna of the Rocks},
  type = 	 {oil on canvas},
  note = 	 {78 x 48.5 in\adddot},
  year = 	 {1480s},
  institution =  {Louvre},
  location =  {Paris},
  annotation = 	 {A typical Artwork entry.  Note the type field and
                  the fact that it begins with a lowercase letter,
                  allowing biblatex to capitalize it contextually when
                  needed, though this isn't strictly necessary for
                  author-date.}
}

@Book{levistrauss:savage,
  title = 	 {The Savage Mind},
  year = 	 1962,
  author = 	 {Lévi-Strauss, Claude},
  publisher = {Weidenfeld \& Nicolson},
  location =  {Chicago: University of Chicago Press; London},
  annotation = 	 {A standard Book entry, showing a kludge in the
                  location field for including two publishers in two
                  different countries.  The simplest thing to do in
                  such a situation is to pick the one nearest to you
                  and just use it, but this may be necessary
                  sometimes.}
}

@Article{lewis,
  author =	 {Lewis, Judith},
  title =	 {\mkbibquote{'Tis a Misfortune to
                  Be a Great Ladie}},
  subtitle =	 {Maternal Mortality in the {British} Aristocracy,
                  1558--1959},
  journaltitle = {Journal of British Studies},
  year =	 1998,
  volume =	 37,
  pages =	 {26--53},
  annote = 	 {16th edition only An Article entry showing a
                  quotation inside a title.  Note the headline-style
                  capitalization inside the formatting.}
}

@Article{lewis:15,
  author =	 {Lewis, Judith},
  title =	 {\mkbibquote{'Tis a misfortune to
                  be a great ladie}},
  subtitle =	 {Maternal Mortality in the {British} Aristocracy,
                  1558--1959},
  journaltitle = {Journal of British Studies},
  year =	 1998,
  volume =	 37,
  pages =	 {26--53},
  annotation = 	 {15th edition only An Article entry showing a
                  quotation inside a title.  Note the sentence-style
                  capitalization inside the formatting.}
}

@InCollection{lippincott:chicago,
  author = 	 {Lippincott, Sarah Clarke},
  title = 	 {Chicago},
  crossref =  {prairie:state},
  pages = 	 {362--370},
  annotation = 	 {Third and last of the InCollection entries referring
                  to the same Collection.  The reference list entries
                  of all three are abbreviated. Cf. ellet:galena
                  and keating:dearborn.}
}

@Video{loc:city,
  title = 	 {The Life of a City},
  subtitle = 	 {Early Films of {New York}, 1898--1906},
  author = 	 {{Library of Congress}},
  type = 	 {MPEG},
  url = 	 {http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/papr/nychome.html},
  urldate = 	 {2001-08-14},
  annotation = 	 {This Video entry gives the online location of the
                  weed:flatiron film, providing an MPEG file for
                  download.  As the parent entry calls this using a
                  related field, you no longer need a skipbib option
                  to keep it from appearing in the reference list, nor
                  do you need a kludge in the year field to keep the
                  urldate where it should be.}
}

@Online{loc:leaders,
  author = 	 {Library of Congress},
  title = 	 {American Leaders Speak},
  subtitle = 	 {Recordings from {World War I} and the 1920 Election,
                  1918--1920},
  url = 	 {http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/nfhtml/nforSpeakers01.html},
  note = 	 {RealAudio and WAV formats},
  annotation = 	 {This \textsf{Online} entry provides the online
                  location of the \cmslink{coolidge:speech} entry.  As
                  the parent entry calls this using a \textsf{related}
                  field, you no longer need a \texttt{skipbib} option
                  to keep it from appearing in the reference list, nor
                  do you need a kludge in the \textsf{year} field to
                  keep a spurious \enquote{n.d.}  from appearing.}
}

@Article{loften:hamlet,
  author = 	 {Loften, Peter},
  title = 	 {Reverberations between Wordplay and Swordplay in
                  \mkbibemph{Hamlet}},
  journaltitle = {Aeolian Studies},
  year = 	 1989,
  volume = 	 2,
  pages = 	 {12--29},
  annotation = 	 {An Article entry with a formatted title within its
                  title.}
}

@Article{loomis:structure,
  author = 	 {Loomis, Jr., C.~C.},
  title = 	 {Structure and Sympathy in {Joyce's} \mkbibquote{The Dead}},
  journaltitle = {PMLA},
  date = 	 1960,
  volume = 	 75,
  pages = 	 {149--151},
  annote = 	 {16th edition only An article entry with a quoted
                  title within its title}
}

@Article{loomis:structure:15,
  author = 	 {Loomis, Jr., C.~C.},
  title = 	 {Structure and Sympathy in {Joyce's} \mkbibquote{The dead}},
  journaltitle = {PMLA},
  date = 	 1960,
  volume = 	 75,
  pages = 	 {149--51},
  annotation = 	 {15th edition only An article entry with a quoted
                  title within its title}
}

@Book{lynch:webstyle,
  title = 	 {Web Style Guide},
  subtitle = 	 {Basic Design Principles for Creating {Web} Sites},
  date = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Lynch, Patrick~J. and Horton, Sarah},
  publisher = {Yale Univ. Press},
  address = 	 {New Haven},
  annotation = 	 {A plain book with a subtitle}}

@Book{maisonneuve:relations,
  title =	 {Les relations publiques},
  subtitle =	 {Dans une société en mouvance},
  year =	 1998,
  author =	 {Maisonneuve, Danielle and Lamarche, Jean-François and
                  St-Amand, Yves},
  publisher =	 {Presses de l'Université de Québec},
  location =	 {Sainte-Foy, QC},
  annotation = 	 {Standard Book entry, maintaining French
                  sentence-style capitalization.}
}

@Book{maitland:canon,
  title = 	 {Roman canon law in the {Church of England}},
  date = 	 1998,
  origdate = 	 1898,
  author = 	 {Maitland, Frederic W.},
  publisher = {Lawbook Exchange},
  address = 	 {Union, NJ},
  options = 	 {cmsdate=new},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  annotation = 	 {A reprint edition.  The \emph{CMS} gives many
                  options for presenting this information.  This
                  example provides both dates at the head of the entry
                  in the reference list and in citations, using
                  \texttt{cmsdate=new} in the \textsf{options} field.
                  It is identified as a reprint with the
                  \textsf{pubstate} field.  Cf.\
                  \cmslink{james:ambassadors} and
                  \cmslink{maitland:equity} for other alternatives.}
}

@Book{maitland:equity,
  title = 	 {Equity, also the Forms of Action at Common Law},
  subtitle = 	 {Two Courses of Lectures},
  date = 	 1926,
  origdate = 	 1909,
  author = 	 {Maitland, Frederic W.},
  editor = 	 {Chaytor, A.~H. and others},
  publisher = cup,
  address = 	 {Cambridge},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  sortyear = 	 {2010},
  annotation = 	 {Another reprint edition, showing an alternative way
                  of presenting the information.  This example
                  provides just the \textsf{date} of the reprint at
                  the head of the reference list and in the citation
                  -- there's no \texttt{cmsdate} option, which means
                  \texttt{cmsdate=off} -- and then gives the date of
                  the original, identified as such by a string, after
                  the publication data.  The string \texttt{reprint}
                  in the \textsf{pubstate} field, even though it isn't
                  printed in the entry, is necessary to make this
                  original publication information appear (unless you
                  decide to use the \textsf{relatedtype}
                  \texttt{origpubin}).  Also, the \textsf{sortyear}
                  field is necessary here because \textsf{biblatex}
                  sorts automatically by the \textsf{year} rather than
                  the \textsf{origyear}, and this entry from 1926
                  should come after \cmslink{maitland:canon} which
                  prints its \textsf{origdate} (1898) first.  Cf.\
                  \cmslink{james:ambassadors}}
}

@Book{mchugh:wake,
  title = 	 {Annotations to \mkbibquote{Finnegans Wake}},
  year = 	 1980,
  author = 	 {McHugh, Roland},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
  location =  {Baltimore},
  type = 	 {plain},
  annote = 	 {16th edition only A Book with a quoted title
                  inside an italicized one.  Remember to use
                  \mkbibquote.  See next entry.}
}

@Book{mchugh:wake:15,
  title = 	 {Annotations to \mkbibquote{Finnegans wake}},
  year = 	 1980,
  author = 	 {McHugh, Roland},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ.\ Press},
  location =  {Baltimore},
  type = 	 {plain},
  annotation = 	 {15th edition only A Book with a quoted title
                  inside an italicized one.  Remember to use
                  \mkbibquote, and to provide sentence-style
                  capitalization inside the formatting.}
}

@Book{menchu:crossing,
  title = 	 {Crossing Borders},
  date = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Mench\'u, Rigoberta},
  editor = 	 {Wright, Ann},
  translator = 	 {Wright, Ann},
  publisher = {Verso},
  address = 	 {New York},
  annotation = 	 {Book with translator and editor, who are the same}}

@Book{meredith:letters,
  title = 	 {The Letters of {George Meredith}},
  publisher = 	 {Clarendon Press},
  year = 	 1970,
  author = 	 {Meredith, George},
  editor = 	 {Cline, C.~L.},
  volumes = 	 3,
  location =  {Oxford},
  annotation = 	 {A published collection of letters referred to by
                  page rather than by individual letter, hence using a
                  Book entry rather than Letter.  You should be aware
                  that, because there are three volumes of letters,
                  the postnote field of any cite command should
                  contain both volume and page references, as in
                  "2:234".  For the author-date style the Manual
                  recommends using entries of this sort for all
                  published letters, giving references to the dates of
                  individual letters in the text itself (15th
                  ed. 17.77, 16th ed. 15.40).}
}

@Book{michelangelo:poems,
  title = 	 {The Complete Poems of {Michelangelo}},
  date = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Michelangelo},
  publisher = uchp,
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  translator = 	 {Nims, J.~F.},
  annotation = 	 {Plain book entry with translator}}

@Book{mla:style,
  title = 	 {{MLA} Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing},
  editor = 	 {Gibaldi, Joseph},
  year = 	 1998,
  publisher = {Modern Language Association of America},
  edition = 	 2,
  location =  {New York},
  annotation =       {In the notes + bibliography style I used a Reference
                  entry to present this data, with useeditor=false in
                  the options field to allow the work to be
                  alphabetized by the title in the bibliography.
                  Given the nature of the author-date style, it seems
                  preferable just to use a book entry, allowing it to
                  be sorted under the editor's name in the reference
                  list.}
}

@Article{morgenson:market,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  pages = 	 {sec.~3},
  date = 	 {2000-04-23},
  author = 	 {Morgenson, Gretchen},
  title = 	 {Applying a Discount to Good Earnings News},
  titleaddon = {Market Watch},
  annotation = 	 {An Article entry (entrysubtype "magazine")
                  presenting a regular column in a newspaper, which
                  column also has an individual, specific title. The
                  latter goes in the title field and the former in the
                  titleaddon field.  Note also the reference to the
                  section in the pages field.}
}

@CustomC{morton:creasey,
  author = 	 {Morton, Anthony},
  title = 	 {Creasey, John},
  annotation = 	 {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
                  the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
                  in the title field, allowing your readers to find
                  the cited work under the author's real name.  The
                  entry for that work, creasey:morton:hide, contains a
                  userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
                  that this cross-reference will be printed if the
                  main entry itself is cited.}
}

@Music{mozart:figaro,
  title = 	 {Le nozze di {Figaro}},
  howpublished = {\textsf{\small\textcircledP}},
  date = 	 {1987},
  author = 	 {Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus},
  editor = 	 {{Vienna Philharmonic}},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  editora = 	 {Muti, Riccardo},
  editoratype =  {conductor},
  number = 	 {CDS~7~47978~8},
  publisher = {EMI Records Ltd.},
  type = 	 {3 compact discs},
  note = 	 {with Thomas Allen, Margaret Price, Jorma Hynninen,
                  Ann Murray, Kurt Rydl, and the Konzertvereinigung
                  Wiener Staatsopernchor},
  annotation = 	 {This Music entry shows how a single such entry can
                  work in both the 15th and 16th editions of the
                  author-date style.  Because the 16th edition ignores
                  the howpublished field, if you use it to provide
                  copyright details for the 15th edition it won't get
                  in the way of the 16th.  The other fields are the
                  same for both specifications.}
}

@PhdThesis{murphy:silent,
  author = 	 {Murphy, Priscilla Coit},
  title = 	 {What a Book Can Do},
  subtitle = 	 {\mkbibemph{Silent Spring} and Media-Borne Public Debate},
  school = 	 {University of North Carolina},
  year = 	 2000,
  annote = 	 {16th edition only A Thesis entry, using the
                  PhdThesis alias to define the type field.  The
                  school field is an alias for biblatex's institution.
                  Note also the formatting of a title within a quoted
                  title.}
}

@PhdThesis{murphy:silent:15,
  author = 	 {Murphy, Priscilla Coit},
  title = 	 {What a Book Can Do},
  subtitle = 	 {\mkbibemph{Silent spring} and Media-Borne Public Debate},
  school = 	 {University of North Carolina},
  year = 	 2000,
  annotation = 	 {15th edition only A Thesis entry, using the
                  PhdThesis alias to define the type field.  The
                  school field is an alias for biblatex's institution.
                  Note also the formatting of a title within a quoted
                  title.}
}

@Unpublished{nass:address,
  author = 	 {Nass, Clifford},
  title = 	 {Why Researchers Treat On-Line Journals Like Real People},
  note = 	 {keynote address, annual meeting of the Council of
                  Science Editors},
  location = 	 {San Antonio, TX},
  date = 	 {2000-05-06/2000-05-09},
  annotation = 	 {A typical Unpublished entry, presenting an
                  unpublished piece that isn't part of a formal
                  archive, which would usually require a Misc entry.
                  The note field provides the details of what sort of
                  piece it is, and whence it came.  The date field
                  gives the range for the whole meeting, which will be
                  printed at the end of the entry, while the year
                  alone will appear at the head and in citations.}
}

@Book{natrecoff:camera,
  title =	 {The {KH-4B} Camera System},
  year =	 1967,
  author =	 {{National Reconnaissance Office}},
  publisher =	 {National Photographic Interpretation Center},
  addendum =	 {now declassified and also available online},
  location = 	 {Washington, DC},
  url =
                  {http://www.fas.org/spp/military/program/imint/kh-4%20camera%20system.htm},
  annotation = 	 {A technical manual presented in a Book entry. The
                  addendum gives extra details, and there's a url for
                  easier access.  Note initial lowercase letter in
                  addendum, and corporate author with extra curly
                  braces.  If you're going to be citing this text
                  frequently, you might want to use a shorthand field
                  to save space in the body of your text.}
}

@Review{nyt:trevorobit,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-04-10},
  title = {obituary of {Claire Trevor}},
  options = 	 {cmsdate=full},
  pages = 	 {national edition},
  annotation = 	 {An obituary in a \textsf{Review} entry
                  (\textsf{entrysubtype} \texttt{magazine}).  Without
                  an author, the \textsf{journaltitle} will head the
                  entry and appear in citations.  The lowercase letter
                  beginning the \textsf{title} field isn't
                  \vadjust{\eject}strictly necessary in the
                  author-date style, but does no harm and maintains
                  compatibility with the notes + bibliography style,
                  just in case.  The \textsf{sortkey} field is no
                  longer needed.  Note also the \texttt{full} key for
                  the \texttt{cmsdate} option, which prints a full
                  date specification in citations and means you
                  wouldn't need this entry to appear in the reference
                  list, though I have allowed it to appear here as an
                  example.}
}

@Music{nytrumpet:art,
  title = 	 {Art of the Trumpet},
  date = 	 1982,
  origdate = 	 {1981-06-01/1981-06-02},
  author = 	 {{The New York Trumpet Ensemble, with Edward Carroll
                  (trumpet) and Edward Brewer (organ)}},
  shortauthor =  {{New York Trumpet Ensemble}},
  number = 	 {PVT 7183},
  series = 	 {Vox/Turnabout},
  userd = 	 {recorded at the Madeira Festival,},
  sortkey = 	 {New York Trumpet},
  type = 	 {compact disc},
  annotation = 	 {A well-populated \textsf{Music} entry.  The
                  \textsf{title}, \textsf{date}, \textsf{author},
                  \textsf{shortauthor}, \textsf{number},
                  \textsf{series}, \textsf{sortkey}, and \textsf{type}
                  fields are fairly standard, and you can also specify
                  the recording date of the album, which goes in the
                  \textsf{origdate} field.  The \textsf{userd} field
                  acts as a sort of date type field.  In this example,
                  the \textsf{origdate} would by default be preceded
                  by the \cmd{bibstring} \texttt{recorded}, but the
                  \textsf{userd} field allows you to provide your own
                  here.}
}

@Music{nytrumpet:art:15,
  title = 	 {Art of the Trumpet},
  date = 	 1982,
  author = 	 {{The New York Trumpet Ensemble, with Edward Carroll
                  (trumpet) and Edward Brewer (organ)}},
  shortauthor =  {{New York Trumpet Ensemble}},
  number = 	 {PVT 7183},
  series = 	 {Vox/Turnabout},
  publisher =    {The Moss Music Group},
  howpublished = {\textsf{\small\textcircledP}\ and
                  \textsf{\small\textcopyright}},
  sortkey = 	 {New York Trumpet},
  type = 	 {compact disc},
  annotation = 	 {15th edition only This can be considered an
                  example of a satisfyingly full Music entry,
                  providing nearly all pertinent information, although
                  the composers are missing on what is presumably a
                  compilation CD.  The performers take the composers'
                  place in the author field, the series and number
                  field give the label information, and the type field
                  gives the medium.  The publisher of the label is
                  also present, along with the date and the
                  howpublished field, presenting, as the Manual
                  suggests, the nature of the copyrights asserted by
                  the publisher.  (The pubstate field, only in this
                  entry type, could serve as a synonym for
                  howpublished.)}
}

@InReference{oed:cdrom,
  title = 	 {Oxford {English} Dictionary},
  publisher = oup,
  edition = 	 2,
  shorttitle = 	 {{OED}, \mkbibemph{2nd ed}\adddot},
  note = 	 {CD-ROM, version 2.0},
  annotation = 	 {An example of a reference work on CD-ROM, presented
                  in an InReference entry.  The shorttitle is for
                  in-text citations.}
}

@Article{osborne:poison,
  journaltitle = {Salon},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-03-29},
  author =	 {Osborne, Lawrence},
  title =	 {Poison Pen},
  titleaddon =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \emph{The Collaborator: The
                  Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach},
                  \bibstring{by} Alice Kaplan},
  url =   {http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/03/29/kaplan/index.html},
  urldate =	 {2001-07-10},
  annote = 	 {16th edition only A review from a magazine, but
                  with both specific (title field) and generic
                  (titleaddon field) titles, presented in an Article
                  entry, entrysubtype "magazine."  Note formatting in
                  the titleaddon, where you provide the headline-style
                  capitalization yourself.  The entry also gives a url
                  to the online version.  See next entry.}
}

@Article{osborne:poison:15,
  journaltitle = {Salon},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-03-29},
  author =	 {Osborne, Lawrence},
  title =	 {Poison Pen},
  titleaddon =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \emph{The collaborator: The
                  trial and execution of Robert Brasillach},
                  \bibstring{by} Alice Kaplan},
  url =   {http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/03/29/kaplan/index.html},
  urldate =	 {2001-07-10},
  annotation = 	 {15th edition only A review from a magazine, but
                  with both specific (title field) and generic
                  (titleaddon field) titles, presented in an Article
                  entry, entrysubtype "magazine."  Note formatting in
                  the titleaddon, where you need to provide
                  sentence-style capitalization yourself, as this
                  field doesn't take advantage of the package's
                  automatic routines for doing so.  The entry also
                  gives a url to the online version.}
}

@Book{palmatary:pottery,
  title =	 {The Pottery of {Marajó Island, Brazil}},
  year =	 1950,
  author =	 {Palmatary, Helen~C.},
  series =	 {Transactions of the American Philosophical Society},
  number = 	 {\bibstring{newseries}, 39, pt. 3},
  location =	 {Philadelphia},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry, with series and number fields. The
                  name of the series alone goes in that field, with
                  any other information (like the bibstring
                  "newseries") going in the number field.}
}

@Book{pelikan:christian,
  title =	 {The Emergence of the {Catholic} Tradition},
  year =	 1971,
  maintitle =	 {The {Christian} Tradition},
  mainsubtitle = {A History of the Development of Doctrine},
  volume =	 1,
  author =	 {Pelikan, Jaroslav},
  publisher =	 uchp,
  location =	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry showing one volume of a multi-volume
                  maintitle.}
}

@Patent{petroff:impurity,
  title = 	 {Blocked impurity band detectors},
  author = 	 {Petroff, M.~D. and Stapelbroek, M.~G.},
  origdate = 	 {1980-10-23},
  date = 	 {1986-02-04},
  number = 	 {4,586,960},
  type = 	 {patentus},
  annotation = 	 {A Patent entry, with the patent number in the number
                  field, a bibstring in the type field, the filing
                  date in origdate, and the issue date in date. Note
                  the sentence-style capitalization of the title of
                  Patent entries, which you now have to provide
                  yourself, as the 16th edition style doesn't do it
                  automatically.  Note also that the bibstring in the
                  type field is not identified as such -- the
                  formatting macros, in this instance, detect that it
                  is a bibstring and treat it accordingly. This
                  functionality isn't widespread, so you shouldn't
                  always count on it being present elsewhere.}
}

@InBook{phibbs:diary,
  author = 	 {Phibbs, Brendan},
  title = 	 {Herrlisheim},
  subtitle = 	 {Diary of a Battle},
  booktitle = 	 {The Other Side of Time},
  booksubtitle = {A Combat Surgeon in {World War II}\@},
  pages = 	 {117--163},
  publisher = {Little, Brown},
  year = 	 1987,
  address = 	 {Boston},
  annotation = 	 {A named part of a larger book, hence we use the
                  InBook entry type. You can provide either a page
                  range in a pages field or a chapter number in a
                  chapter field.}
}

@Book{pirumova,
  author =	 {Pirumova, N.~M.},
  title =	 {The Zemstvo Liberal Movement},
  subtitle =	 {Its Social Roots and Evolution to the Beginning of
                  the Twentieth Century},
  publisher =	 {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}},
  year =	 1977,
  language =	 {russian},
  location =	 {Moscow},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Book} entry presenting a Russian work, but
                  giving the English translation of the \textsf{title}
                  rather than the original, making it easier for a
                  readership assumed to be without Russian to parse.
                  In such a case, the language of the original goes in
                  the \textsf{language} field.  Also note the
                  quotation marks around part of the
                  \textsf{publisher's} name, with \textsf{biblatex}
                  providing the punctuation.}
}

@Book{pirumova:russian,
  title = 	 {Zemskoe liberal'noe dvizhenie},
  subtitle = 	 {Sotsial'nye korni i evoliutsiia do nachala XX veka},
  date = 	 1977,
  usere = 	 {The zemstvo liberal movement: Its social roots and
                  evolution to the beginning of the twentieth century},
  langid =  {russian},
  author = 	 {Pirumova, N.~M.},
  publisher = {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}},
  address = 	 {Moscow},
  annotation = 	 {The same work as the preceding entry, but giving the
                  transliteration of the Russian \textsf{title} rather
                  than the translation.  In such a case, the
                  translation of the \textsf{title} goes in the
                  \textsf{usere} field.  The \textsf{langid} field
                  means that the \textsf{subtitle} doesn't require any
                  additional curly braces in the \texttt{trad} style.}
}

@BookInBook{plato:republic:gr,
  title = 	 {Republic},
  shorttitle = 	 {Resp\adddot},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  year = 	 1902,
  volume = 	 4,
  author = 	 {Plato},
  editor = 	 {Burnet, J.},
  shortauthor =  {Pl\adddot},
  booktitle = 	 {{Clitophon, Republic, Timaeus, Critias}},
  maintitle = 	 {Opera},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  series = {Oxford Classical Texts},
  pages = 	 {327--621},
  location =  {Oxford},
  annotation = 	 {A work from antiquity, which will be cited by the
                  traditional divisions, and which therefore requires
                  the \texttt{classical} \textsf{entrysubtype}.  The
                  \textsf{title} of such a work being italicized, it
                  needs a \textsf{BookInBook} entry, and it has all
                  three sorts of title, plus a \textsf{series} to
                  boot.  The \textsf{shortauthor} and
                  \textsf{shorttitle} fields provide the
                  officially-sanctioned abbreviations for use in
                  citations.}
}

@SuppBook{polakow:afterw,
  author =	 {Polakow, Valerie},
  title =	 {Lives on the Edge},
  subtitle =	 {Single Mothers and Their Children in the Other
                  {America}},
  afterword =	 {yes},
  year =	 1993,
  pages = 	 {175--184},
  publisher =	 uchp,
  location =	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A standard example of a SuppBook entry, specifically
                  citing an afterword written by the main author of
                  the book.  Note that you need only put something in
                  the afterword field (and not define a foreword or
                  introduction field) to make the reference work.  The
                  16th edition requires, for the entry in the list of
                  references, a page range for the part being cited.}
}

@Online{pollan:plant,
  author = 	 {Pollan, Michael},
  title = 	 {Michael {Pollan} Gives a Plant's-Eye View},
  organization = {TED video, 17:31},
  url = 	 {http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/michael_pollan_gives_a_plant_s_eye_view.html},
  urldate = 	 {2008-02},
  date = 	 {2007-03},
  userd = 	 {posted},
  annotation = 	 {Another online video, presented in an
                  \textsf{Online} entry.  Note the \textsf{userd}
                  field to modify the string printed before the
                  \textsf{urldate}.  Cf.\ \texttt{harwood:biden},
                  \cmslink{horowitz:youtube}.}
}

@Online{powell:email,
  author = 	 {Powell, John},
  date = 	 {1998-04-23},
  titleaddon = {e-mail to {Grapevine} mailing list},
  url = 	 {http://www.electriceditors.net/grapevine/issues/83.txt},
  annotation = 	 {An Online entry showing how in the 16th edition of
                  the author-date style a generic title should go into
                  a titleaddon field, rather than into title, so that
                  it won't be placed inside quotation marks.  This
                  works just fine in the 15th edition as well.  Note
                  also the absence of any organization or owner of the
                  site as whole.}
}

@Collection{prairie:state,
  booktitle =	 {Prairie State},
  title =	 {Prairie State},
  booksubtitle = {Impressions of {Illinois}, 1673--1967, by Travelers
                  and Other Observers},
  subtitle =	 {Impressions of {Illinois}, 1673--1967, by Travelers
                  and Other Observers},
  year =	 1968,
  editor =	 {Angle, Paul~M.},
  publisher =	 uchp,
  location =	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A Collection entry, the one that has been
                  cross-referenced by three other entries in this
                  bibliography.  Note the usual duplication of title
                  and booktitle in a parent entry when the children
                  use crossref, and note the editor instead of an
                  author.  If more than one child cross-references the
                  parent, the parent will be printed in the
                  bibliography even if not independently cited.}
}

@SuppBook{prose:intro,
  author =	 {Prose, Francine},
  bookauthor =	 {Wallraff, Barbara},
  title =	 {Word Court},
  subtitle =	 {Wherein Verbal Virtue is Rewarded, Crimes against
                  the Language Are Punished, and Poetic Justice Is
                  Done},
  year =	 2000,
  location =	 {New York},
  pages = 	 {xvii--xxxviii},
  introduction = {yes},
  publisher =	 {Harcourt},
  annotation = 	 {A typical SuppBook entry, with an author providing
                  an introduction to someone else's book. That someone
                  else goes in bookauthor.  The introduction field
                  just needs defining any which way, with afterword
                  and foreword not defined at all.  The 16th edition
                  requires, for the entry in the list of references, a
                  page range for the part being cited.}
}

@Review{ratliff:review,
  author =	 {Ratliff, Ben},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Mystery of
                  Samba: Popular Music and National Identity in
                  Brazil}, \bibstring{by} {Hermano Vianna},
                  \parteditandtrans {John Charles Chasteen}},
  journaltitle = {Lingua Franca},
  date = 	 {1999-04},
  volume =	 9,
  pages =	 {B13--B14},
  annote = 	 {16th edition only A Review entry presenting a
                  review from a scholarly journaltitle, hence no
                  entrysubtype needed.  Note the bibstrings in the
                  title of the review, and the formatting of the title
                  of the book reviewed there.  Also note the use of
                  parteditandtrans.  The author-date system doesn't
                  absolutely require the use of these mechanisms,
                  which were invented to cope with the differences
                  between notes and bibliography in the other Chicago
                  style.  Still, although simply writing "edited and
                  translated by" yourself will suffice, using these
                  mechanisms will make your .bib file work across
                  multiple languages, and will also allow it to work,
                  with fewer modifications, in the notes \&
                  bibliography style, should that be needed.  See next
                  entry.}
}

@Article{ratliff:review:15,
  author =	 {Ratliff, Ben},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The mystery of
                  samba: Popular music and national identity in
                  Brazil}, \bibstring{by} {Hermano Vianna},
                  \parteditandtrans {John Charles Chasteen}},
  journaltitle = {Lingua Franca},
  date = 	 {1999-04},
  volume =	 9,
  pages =	 {B13--B14},
  annotation = 	 {15th edition only An Article entry presenting a
                  review from a scholarly journaltitle, hence no
                  entrysubtype needed.  Note the bibstrings in the
                  title of the review, and the formatting of the title
                  of the book reviewed there.  Also note the use of
                  parteditandtrans.  The author-date system doesn't
                  absolutely require the use of these mechanisms,
                  which were invented to cope with the differences
                  between notes and bibliography in the other Chicago
                  style.  Still, although simply writing "ed. and
                  trans." yourself will suffice, using these
                  mechanisms will make your .bib file work across
                  multiple languages, and will also allow it to work,
                  with fewer modifications, in the notes \&
                  bibliography style, should that be needed.}
}

@Article{reaves:rosen,
  journaltitle = {Time},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2001-03-14},
  author = 	 {Reaves, Jessica},
  title = 	 {A Weighty Issue},
  subtitle = 	 {Ever-Fatter Kids},
  titleaddon = {interview with James Rosen},
  url =  {http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,102443,00.html},
  annotation = 	 {A magazine interview with its own, specific title,
                  presented in an Article entry with "magazine"
                  entrysubtype.  The generic title goes in titleaddon,
                  with the style taking care of capitalization of the
                  first word.  The author of this article is different
                  from the interviewee, which suggests a certain
                  flexibility in the Manual's requirements for such
                  things.  The url field gives the online location.}
}

@Book{rodman:walk,
  title = 	 {Walk on the Wild Side},
  publisher = 	 {Delacorte Press},
  year = 	 1997,
  author = 	 {Rodman, Dennis},
  note = 	 {with Michael Silver},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry with a named ghostwriter, given in the
                  note field.}
}

@Misc{roosevelt:speech,
  author = 	 {Roosevelt, Eleanor},
  title = 	 {\mkbibquote{Is America Facing World Leadership?}},
  entrysubtype = {speech},
  note = 	 {radio broadcast, Windows Media Audio, 47:46},
  titleaddon = {convocation speech, Ball State Teacher's College},
  url = 	 {http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/ElRoos&CISOPTR=0&CISOBOX=1&REC=2},
  date = 	 {1959-05-06},
  annotation = 	 {Another speech from an online archive, presented in
                  a Misc entry with an entrysubtype.  Note the
                  formatting of the title.  Cp. coolidge:speech.}
}

@Misc{roosevelt:speech:trad,
  author = 	 {Roosevelt, Eleanor},
  title = 	 {Is {America} facing world leadership?},
  entrysubtype = {speech},
  note = 	 {radio broadcast, Windows Media Audio, 47:46},
  titleaddon = {convocation speech, Ball State Teacher's College},
  url = 	 {http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/ElRoos&CISOPTR=0&CISOBOX=1&REC=2},
  date = 	 {1959-05-06},
  annotation = 	 {Another speech from an online archive, presented in
                  a Misc entry with an entrysubtype, and intended for
                  authordate-trad only.  Note the formatting of the
                  title.  Cp. coolidge:speech.}
}

@MastersThesis{ross:thesis,
  author = 	 {Ross, Dorothy},
  title = 	 {The {Irish-Catholic} Immigrant, 1880--1900},
  subtitle = 	 {A Study in Social Mobility},
  school = 	 {Columbia University},
  year = 	 {\bibstring{nodate}},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Thesis} entry with its \textsf{type}
                  pre-defined by the alias \textsf{MastersThesis}.
                  The \texttt{nodate} \cmd{bibstring} (which gives
                  \enquote{n.d\adddot} in English) may be used in
                  almost any entry type if you can't find a date,
                  though the author-date style automatically provides
                  it in most types if you don't.}
}

@Article{rozner:liberation,
  journaltitle = {Voprosy istorii},
  year = 	 1979,
  author = 	 {Rozner, I.~G.},
  title = 	 {The War of Liberation of the {Ukrainian} People in
                  1648--1654 and {Russia}},
  number = 	 4,
  language = 	 {russian},
  pages = 	 {51--64},
  annotation = 	 {This is a Russian journal, and its journaltitle is
                  in transliterated Russian, while its article title
                  is translated into English, hence the original
                  language provided in the language field.}
}

@Music{rubinstein:chopin,
  title = 	 {The {Chopin} Collection},
  date = 	 1991,
  author = 	 {Rubinstein, Artur},
  publisher = {RCA Victor/BMG},
  number = 	 {60822-2-RG},
  type = 	 {11 compact discs},
  origdate = 	 {1946/1967},
  annotation = 	 {16 edition only.  A Music entry giving the
                  original recording dates of a later compilation.  In
                  the author-date style, you don't see the "recorded"
                  bibstring, so there may be some ambiguity as to what
                  the origdate represents.  Cf. floyd:atom.}
}

@Book{schellinger:novel,
  title = 	 {Encyclopedia of the Novel},
  publisher = 	 {Fitzroy Dearborn},
  year = 	 1998,
  editor = {Schellinger, Paul and Hudson, Christopher and Rijsberman, Marijk},
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {As this isn't one of the universally-known reference
                  works, its entry will have (in the absence of an
                  author) the editors at its head, hence the choice of
                  Book rather than Reference.}
}

@Article{schneider:mittelpleistozaene,
  author = 	 {Schneider, B.},
  title = 	 {Eine mittelpleistoz\"ane Herpetofauna von der Insel
                  Chios, \"Ag\"ais},
  journaltitle = {Senckenbergiana Biologica},
  hyphenation =  {german},
  date = 	 1975,
  volume = 	 56,
  pages = 	 {191--198},
  annotation = 	 {An article in German with the title left
                  untranslated.  The hyphenation field means you don't
                  need additional curly braces in the title to
                  preserve the capitalization.  Cf. pirumova:russian.}
}

@Audio{schubert:muellerin,
  title = 	 {{Das Wandern (Wandering)}},
  date = 	 1895,
  booktitle = 	 {{Die sch\"one M\"ullerin} ({The} Maid of the Mill)},
  maintitleaddon = {(for high voice)},
  maintitle = 	 {First Vocal Album},
  options = 	 {ctitleaddon=space},
  author = 	 {Schubert, Franz},
  publisher = {G.~Schirmer},
  address = 	 {New York},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{Audio} entry presenting a published
                  musical score.  Note the presence of all three sorts
                  of \textsf{title}, and the \textsf{options} field
                  providing a space in place of a comma before the
                  parenthesized \textsf{maintitleaddon}.}
}

@Book{schweitzer:bach,
  title = 	 {{J. S. Bach}},
  origdate = 	 1966,
  date = 	 1911,
  author = 	 {Schweitzer, Albert},
  origlocation = {London},
  origpublisher = {Breitkopf \&\ Härtel},
  addendum = 	 {Citations refer to the Dover edition},
  options = 	 {cmsdate=both},
  translator = 	 {Newman, Ernest},
  publisher = {Dover},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A reprinted \textsf{Book}, showing how to present
                  this information by putting \texttt{reprint} in the
                  \textsf{pubstate} field, the origdate into the
                  \textsf{date} field, and the date into
                  \textsf{origdate}.  The style notices that the years
                  have been switched with a simple numerical test, and
                  prints them in their proper places.  This would
                  allow you to present several reprinted works from
                  the same year by the same author, and have the years
                  suffixed with a,b,c, etc. as required by the spec.
                  The \texttt{cmsdate=both} option prints both dates.
                  The \textsf{origlocation} and \textsf{origpublisher}
                  fields allow you to present further information
                  about the original edition, if you should so wish,
                  and the \textsf{addendum} clarifies which edition
                  will be providing the page references for
                  citations.}
}

@Book{sechzer:women,
  title =	 {Women and Mental Health},
  publisher =	 {Johns Hopkins Univ. Press},
  year =	 1996,
  editor =	 {Sechzer, Jeri A. and Pfaffilin, S.~M. and Denmark,
                  F.~L. and Griffin, A. and Blumenthal, S.~J.},
  location =	 {Baltimore},
  annotation = 	 {A Book without an author, but with more than 3
                  editors, hence the "et al." mechanism comes into
                  play in citations, though not in the reference
                  list.}
}

@Book{sereny:cries,
  title = 	 {Cries Unheard},
  subtitle = 	 {Why Children Kill; {The} Story of {Mary Bell}},
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Sereny, Gitta},
  publisher = {Metropolitan Books and Henry Holt},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A Book with two subtitles, the second separated by a
                  semicolon, according to the spec.}
}

@Article{sewall:letter,
  author =	 {Sewall, Jonathan},
  title =	 {Letter of {Jonathan Sewall}},
  journaltitle = {Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society},
  date = 	 {1896-01},
  volume =	 10,
  pages =	 {412--415},
  series =	 2,
  annotation = 	 {A letter presented as an article in a scholarly
                  journal, hence the Article entry.  Note plain number
                  in series field of an Article entry.}
}

@Misc{shapey:partita,
  author = 	 {Shapey, Ralph},
  title = 	 {\mkbibquote{Partita for Violin and Thirteen Players}},
  titleaddon = 	 {score},
  entrysubtype = {music},
  date = 	 1966,
  note = 	 {Special Collections},
  organization = {Joseph Regenstein Library},
  institution =  {University of Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {An example of an unpublished musical score,
                  presented in a \textsf{Misc} (with
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}) rather than an \textsf{Audio}
                  entry.  Note that, having a non-generic title, you
                  need to provide quotation marks in the
                  \textsf{title} in the author-date style, which means
                  that the entry is incorrect for the \texttt{trad}
                  style.}
}

@Misc{shapey:partita:15,
  author = 	 {Shapey, Ralph},
  title = 	 {Partita for violin and thirteen players},
  titleaddon = 	 {score},
  entrysubtype = {music},
  date = 	 1966,
  note = 	 {Special Collections},
  organization = {Joseph Regenstein Library},
  institution =  {University of Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {An example of an unpublished musical score,
                  presented in a \textsf{Misc} entry (with
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}) rather than an \textsf{Audio}
                  entry, which is what you would use for a published
                  score.  Because \textsf{Misc} entries with an
                  \textsf{entrysubtype} don't provide any formatting
                  of the \textsf{title} at all, when you use the
                  \texttt{trad} style you may need to pay special
                  attention to them, as here, where no quotation
                  marks are necessary in the \textsf{title}}
}

@Book{silver:gawain,
  title = 	 {Sir {Gawain} and the {Green Knight}},
  publisher = 	 uchp,
  year = 	 1974,
  translator = 	 {Silverstein, Theodore},
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {Here, neither \textsf{author} nor \textsf{editor}
                  are available, so the reference list entry and
                  citations will start with the \textsf{translator}.}
}

@InCollection{sirosh:visualcortex,
  author =	 {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Bednar, J.~A.},
  title =	 {Self-Organization of Orientation Maps, Lateral
                  Connections, and Dynamic Receptive Fields in the
                  Primary Visual Cortex},
  booktitle =	 {Lateral Interactions in the Cortex},
  booksubtitle = {Structure and Function},
  publisher =	 {UTCS Neural Networks Research Group},
  year =	 1996,
  editor =	 {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Choe, Y.},
  url =   {http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/nn/web-pubs/htmlbook96/},
  urldate =	 {2001-08-27},
  location =	 {Austin, TX},
  annotation = 	 {Part of a collection with its own title, hence
                  requiring an InCollection entry.}
}

@Book{soltes:georgia,
  title = 	 {Georgia},
  subtitle = 	 {Art and Civilization through the Ages},
  publisher = 	 {Philip Wilson},
  year = 	 1999,
  editor = 	 {Soltes, Ori Z.},
  location =  {London},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry without an author, hence with the
                  editor at the head of citations.}
}

@Misc{spock:interview,
  author = 	 {Spock, Benjamin},
  entrysubtype = {letter},
  title = 	 {interview by Milton J. E. Senn},
  date = 	 {1974-11-20},
  note = 	 {interview 67A, transcript},
  organization = {Senn Oral History Collection},
  institution =  {National Library of Medicine},
  location =  {Bethesda, MD},
  annotation = 	 {An unpublished interview from an archive, hence
                  requiring the \textsf{Misc} entry type with an
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}.  The interview is dated, but
                  isn't letter-like, so you put the date in the
                  \textsf{date} field.  The interviewee is the
                  \textsf{author}, and the \textsf{title}, with its
                  initial lowercase letter, names the interviewer.
                  This \textsf{Misc} entry has all 4 locating fields
                  in increasing generality: \textsf{note},
                  \textsf{organization}, \textsf{institution}, and
                  \textsf{location}.  The first of these also starts
                  with a lowercase letter.  The \emph{CMS} suggests
                  that if you refer to more than one piece from such
                  an archive, that you include only the archive in the
                  reference list, with more specific information
                  forming part of the flow of text.  Cf.\
                  \cmslink{creel:house} and \cmslink{house:papers}.}
}

@Book{stendhal:parma,
  title = 	 {The Charterhouse of {Parma}},
  date = 	 1925,
  author = 	 {Stendhal},
  nameaddon = 	 {Marie Henri Beyle},
  publisher = {Boni \& Liveright},
  address = 	 {New York},
  translator = 	 {Scott-Moncrieff, C.~K.},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Book} entry with the real name of the
                  author given, in the \textsf{nameaddon} field, after
                  the pseudonym, in the \textsf{author} field.}
}

@Article{stenger:privacy,
  journaltitle = {CNN.com},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {1999-12-20},
  author = 	 {Stenger, Richard},
  title = 	 {Tiny Human-Borne Monitoring Device Sparks Privacy Fears},
  url = 	 {http://www.cnn.com/1999/TECH/ptech/12/20/implant.device/},
  annotation = 	 {This is an intrinsically-online source, but is
                  structured like a newspaper, so we use the Article
                  entry type and "magazine" entrysubtype. The Manual
                  is specific about this, and it limits the range of
                  things you might put into an Online entry.}
}

@Book{suangtho:tectona,
  title = 	 {Flowering and Seed Production in \mkbibemph{Tectona
                  grandis} {L.f\adddot}},
  subtitle = 	 {Report on the {DANIDA Training Course on Tree
                  Improvement Program}},
  date = 	 1990,
  author = 	 {Suangtho, V. and Lauridson, E.~B.},
  address = 	 {Chiang Mai, Thailand},
  annotation = 	 {A book title showing "reverse italics," where a
                  normally italicized term is in roman inside an
                  italicized title.  Note the formatting of the
                  species name.}
}

@Article{terborgh:preservation,
  author = 	 {Terborgh, J.},
  title = 	 {Preservation of Natural Diversity},
  subtitle = 	 {The Problem of Extinction-Prone species},
  journaltitle = {BioScience},
  date = 	 1974,
  volume = 	 24,
  pages = 	 {715--722},
  annotation = 	 {A standard Article entry.}}

@Book{thompson:making,
  title = 	 {The Making of the {English} Working Class},
  date = 	 1964,
  author = 	 {Thompson, E.~P.},
  publisher = {Pantheon},
  address = 	 {New York},
  addendum = 	 {(Published in UK in 1963.)},
  annotation = 	 {A book published in different years in the US and
                  the UK.  It's possible you may want to remove the
                  parentheses in the addendum for the 16th edition.}
}

@Book{tillich:system,
  title = 	 {Systematic Theology},
  year = 	 {1951\bibdatedash 63},
  author = 	 {Tillich, Paul},
  publisher = uchp,
  volumes = 	 3,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry with 3 volumes published over time.
                  Any postnote fields in citation commands should
                  provide volume and page, like so: "2:157."}
}

@Book{times:guide,
  title = 	 {The {Times} Guide to {English} Style and Usage},
  edition = 	 {\bibstring{revisededition}},
  lista = {police ranks and postal addresses},
  namec = 	 {Austin, Tim},
  year = 	 1999,
  publisher = 	 {Times Books},
  location =  {London},
  annotation =   {In the notes+bibliography style, I presented this
                  text as an InReference entry, so that citations
                  started with the title and and you could use a
                  postnote field to cite other alphabetized articles
                  without having to provide the "s.v." string
                  yourself.  In the author-date style you may
                  sometimes want to choose the book type, allowing the
                  reference-list entry to begin with the compiler's
                  name.  The disadvantage to this is that in text
                  citations you'll have to provide that "s.v." string
                  yourself in the postnote field.  Perhaps the
                  simplest solution is the one I've used in
                  ency:britannica and grove:sibelius, providing a
                  shorttitle for the in-text citations and
                  automatically producing "s.v." for you when you have
                  a postnote.}
}

@Book{turabian:manual,
  title = 	 {A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and
                  Dissertations},
  date = 	 1996,
  author = 	 {Turabian, Kate~L.},
  publisher = uchp,
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  edition = 	 6,
  note = 	 {Rev. John Grossman and Alice Bennett},
  annotation = 	 {A book with edition information included in the note
                  field.  For the 16th edition you might want to
                  include the full string "revised by."}
}

@Audio{twain:audio,
  title = 	 {The Humor of {Mark Twain}},
  author = 	 {Twain, Mark},
  series = 	 {Commuters' Library},
  publisher = {Entertainment Software},
  type = 	 {6 cassettes},
  address = 	 {Arlington, TX},
  annotation = 	 {An Audio entry presenting an audiobook, which means
                  the publishing information will be presented as it
                  would be in the standard book-like entries.  The
                  Manual sometimes presents this sort of material
                  somewhat differently, requiring a Music entry --
                  cf. auden:reading.  Here, the type field gives the
                  medium.}
}

@Review{unsigned:ranke,
  journaltitle = {Ergänzungsblätter zur Allgemeinen Literatur-Zeitung},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {1828-02},
  title =	 {unsigned review of \mkbibemph{Geschichten der
                  romanischen und germanischen Völker}, by {Leopold von
                  Ranke}},
  number =	 {23--24},
  sortkey = 	 {Erg},
  shortjournal =  {Erg\"anzungsbl\"atter z. Allg. Lit.-Ztg.},
  annotation = 	 {A rather unusual \textsf{Review} entry
                  (\textsf{entrysubtype} \texttt{magazine}), without
                  an author.  In the author-date style we allow the
                  \textsf{journaltitle} to come first in the
                  reference-list entry and provide an abbreviated
                  \textsf{shortjournal} for citations.  Note the
                  formatting of the reviewed title in the
                  \textsf{title} field.  The \textsf{number} field
                  provides the consecutive numbers of the magazine in
                  which the review appeared, and the style
                  automatically provides the correct (plural)
                  bibstring.}
}

@Audio{verdi:corsaro,
  title = 	 {Il corsaro (melodramma tragico \mkbibemph{in three acts})},
  titleaddon = 	 {libretto by Francesco Maria Piave},
  date = 	 1998,
  author = 	 {Verdi, Giuseppe},
  editor = 	 {Hudson, Elizabeth},
  number = 	 {\bibstring{jourser} 1, Operas},
  series = 	 {The Works of Giuseppe Verdi},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press; Milan: G.\ Ricordi},
  volumes = 	 2,
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{Audio} entry presenting a published
                  operatic score.  Note the \enquote{reverse italics}
                  in the \textsf{title}, and also the
                  \textsf{titleaddon}, which identifies the
                  librettist.  Note also the two publishers, and two
                  places of publication, presented in a modified
                  \textsf{publisher} field.}
}

@Book{virginia:plantation,
  title =	 {A True and Sincere Declaration of the Purpose and
                  Ends of the Plantation Begun in {Virginia}, of the
                  Degrees Which It Hath Received, and Means by Which
                  It Hath Been Advanced},
  location = 	 {London},
  sorttitle = 	 {True and Sincere},
  shorttitle = 	 {True and Sincere Declaration},
  year = 	 1610,
  annote = 	 {An anonymous \textsf{Book} entry with a very long
                  \textsf{title}.  The \emph{CMS} prefers such entries
                  generally to appear under their titles rather than
                  under \enquote{Anon.}  Here, the \textsf{shorttitle}
                  removes the indefinite article, and the
                  \textsf{sorttitle} does the same.}
}

@Book{virginia:plantation:15,
  title =	 {A True and Sincere Declaration of the Purpose and
                  Ends of the Plantation Begun in {Virginia}, of the
                  Degrees Which It Hath Received, and Means by Which
                  It Hath Been Advanced},
  author = 	 {Anon\adddot},
  year = 	 1610,
  annotation = 	 {An anonymous Book entry with a very long title.
                  Providing the author "Anon." simplifies the
                  presentation in the author-date style.  15th
                  edition only}
}

@Book{walker:columbia,
  title = 	 {The {Columbia} Guide to Online Style},
  date = 	 1998,
  author = 	 {Walker, J.~R. and Taylor, T.},
  publisher = {Columbia Univ. Press},
  address = 	 {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A plain book entry with two authors}}

@Article{wall:radio,
  author = 	 {Wall, J.~V.},
  title = 	 {2700 {MHz} Observations of {4C} Radio Sources in the
                  Declination Zone +4 to -4},
  journaltitle = {Australian J. Phys. Astrophys.},
  date = 	 1971,
  volume = 	 {Suppl. no. 20},
  annotation = 	 {A supplement volume to a journal, showing one way of
                  providing this information using the volume field.
                  Also note the abbreviated journal title, which is
                  sometimes recommended in reference lists.}
}

@Review{wallraff:word,
  journaltitle = {Atlantic Monthly},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  author = 	 {Wallraff, Barbara},
  date = 	 {2000-04},
  title = {Word {Court}},
  annotation = 	 {A regular column in a magazine, without an
                  individual title, hence the use of a Review entry
                  type, entrysubtype "magazine," with a title and no
                  titleaddon.  In the 15th edition, you can use the
                  Article type, but Review works just as well.}
}

@Article{warr:ellison,
  author = 	 {Warr, Mark and Ellison, Christopher~G.},
  title = 	 {Rethinking Social Reactions to Crime},
  subtitle = 	 {Personal and Altruistic Fear in Family Households},
  journaltitle = {American Journal of Sociology},
  date = 	 {2000-11},
  volume = 	 106,
  number = 	 3,
  pages = 	 {551--578},
  url = 	 {http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJS/journal/issues/v106n3/050125/050125.html},
  annotation = 	 {An Article with an online version.}
}

@Book{wauchope:ceramics,
  title =	 {A Tentative Sequence of Pre-Classic Ceramics in
                  {Middle America}},
  year =	 1950,
  author =	 {Wauchope, Robert},
  publisher =	 {Tulane University},
  series =	 {Middle American Research Records},
  number = 	 {\bibstring{volume} 1, \bibstring{number} 14},
  location =	 {New Orleans, LA},
  annotation = 	 {A Book with a series and number.  The name of the
                  series alone goes in series, the rest in number.}
}

@Book{weber:saugetiere,
  title = 	 {Die S\"augetiere},
  date = 	 1928,
  author = 	 {Weber, M. and de Burlet, H.~M. and Abel, O.},
  volumes = 	 2,
  publisher = {Gustav Fischer},
  hyphenation =  {german},
  address = 	 {Jena},
  edition = 	 2,
  annotation = 	 {A multi-volume work, in its second edition.  The
                  hyphenation field tells the style to leave the
                  title's capitalization alone, hence the absence of
                  extra curly braces.}
}

@Video{weed:flatiron,
  title = 	 {At the Foot of the {Flatiron}},
  date = 	 1903,
  related = 	 {loc:city},
  relatedstring = {from},
  author = 	 {Weed, A.~E.},
  publisher = {American Mutoscope {and} Biograph Company},
  type = 	 {35~mm; 2 min., 19 sec.},
  annotation = 	 {This complete film taken from an online archive uses
                  a Video entry.  The creator of the film goes in the
                  author field, and the medium w/ running length in
                  the type field.  The related field cites another
                  (Video) entry, containing information about the
                  online location of the MPEG version of the original
                  35mm film.  Linked by the relatedstring field, these
                  two entries will be presented together in the
                  reference list, as suggested by the Manual 14.280.}
}

@Book{weresz,
  author = 	 {Wereszycki, Henryk},
  title = 	 {Koniec sojuszu trzech cesarzy},
  usere = 	 {The end of the Three Emperors' League},
  publisher = 	 {PWN},
  year = 	 1977,
  location =  {Warsaw},
  annotation = 	 {A Book in Polish, with the title given in Polish
                  (though lacking diacritics) and a translation given
                  for a readership who might not know that language.
                  The translation, in the usere field, is capitalized
                  sentence style.}
}

@Article{white:callimachus,
  author = 	 {White, Stephen~A.},
  title = 	 {Callimachus {Battiades} (\mkbibemph{Epigr.} 35)},
  journaltitle = {Classical Philology},
  date = 	 {1999-04},
  volume = 	 94,
  pages = 	 {168--181},
  annotation = 	 {A standard Article entry with a formatted title
                  quoted in the title field.}
}

@Letter{white:ross:memo,
  author = 	 {White, E.~B.},
  title = 	 {EBW to Harold Ross},
  titleaddon = 	 {memorandum},
  xref = 	 {white:total},
  pages = 	 273,
  origdate = 	 {1946-05-02},
  annotation = 	 {In the author-date style, the \emph{CMS} (15.40)
                  recommends that the list of references contain only
                  the whole collection of published letters
                  (\cmslink{white:total}, below), with any further
                  information being provided as part of the running
                  text.  (If you follow this method, then the
                  \textsf{Letter} entry type needn't ever be used.)
                  If, for some reason, you still want to cite
                  individual letters in the list of references, this
                  and the \cmslink{white:russ} entry demonstrate how
                  to do so.  Chicago's mechanism for shortened
                  cross-references is operative in \textsf{Letter}
                  entries using \textsf{crossref} or \textsf{xref} (as
                  in \textsf{InCollection} and \textsf{InProceedings}
                  entries), so the information printed in the list of
                  references will be abbreviated.  You can simply use
                  the \textsf{origdate} field for the date of the
                  letter, and you'll get separate letters, ordered by
                  date, and with a,b,c, etc. appended to differentiate
                  letters from the same year.}
}

@Letter{white:russ,
  author = 	 {White, E.~B.},
  title = 	 {EBW to B.~Russell},
  xref =  {white:total},
  pages = 	 283,
  origdate = 	 {1946-09-02},
  annotation = 	 {This is a spurious entry I've just made up to show
                  the cross-referencing mechanism at work in
                  \textsf{Letter} entries.  See
                  \cmslink{white:ross:memo} for the details.}
}

@Book{white:total,
  title = 	 {{Letters of E.~B. White}},
  year = 	 1976,
  author = 	 {White, E.~B.},
  editor = 	 {Guth, Dorothy Lobrano},
  publisher = {Harper \&\ Row},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {The parent entry of the two preceding child entries.
                  Note that it is a \textsf{Book} entry, and will
                  appear in the reference list if more than one child
                  inherits from it, even though it isn't cited
                  itself.}
}

@Periodical{whittington:water,
  title = 	 {World Development},
  date = 	 1991,
  editor = 	 {Whittington, D. and others},
  issuetitle = {A Study of Water Vending and Willingness to Pay for
                  Water in {Onitsha, Nigeria}},
  note = 	 {special issue},
  volume = 	 19,
  number = 	 {2--3},
  annotation = 	 {A special issue of a journal, cited as a whole,
                  hence the use of the Periodical entry type.  The
                  type of issue goes in the note field.}}

@InCollection{wiens:avian,
  author = 	 {Wiens, J.~A.},
  title = 	 {Avian Community Ecology},
  subtitle = 	 {An Iconoclastic View},
  crossref =  {brush:ornithology},
  pages = 	 {355--403},
  annotation = 	 {An essay in a collection, the child entry of the
                  parent given in the crossref field.  The presence of
                  this field means that the entry in the list of
                  references will be abbreviated, and include a
                  shortened reference to the parent.
                  Cf. ellet:galena, lippincott:chicago, and
                  keating:dearborn.}
}

@InReference{wikiped:bibtex,
  title = 	 {Wikipedia},
  lista = {BibTeX},
  userd = 	 {last modified},
  url = 	 {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX},
  urldate = 	 {2012-05-18},
  annotation =   {An online \textsf{InReference} entry, usually not
                  presented in a list of references.  Here is how you
                  might do so, with the \textsf{urldate}, in the
                  absence of the other three kinds of date, providing
                  the year for citations and the list of references.
                  It is strongly recommended that you at least have a
                  \textsf{urldate} field, as such sources change
                  rather rapidly, though the \emph{CMS} would prefer
                  that you use a revision date or the like instead of
                  an access date.  Here, the \textsf{userd} field
                  identifies which sort of date is at stake.}
}

@InBook{will:cohere,
  author = 	 {Williams, Joseph~M. and Colomb, Gregory~C.},
  title = 	 {Coherence {II}},
  booktitle = 	 {Style},
  booksubtitle = {Toward Clarity and Grace},
  bookauthor = 	 {Williams, Joseph~M.},
  pages = 	 {81--95},
  publisher = uchp,
  year = 	 1990,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A chapter in a book that has a different authorship
                  from the book as a whole.  In such a case, you can
                  use an InBook entry, with the author(s) of the
                  chapter in the author field, and the author(s) of
                  the whole book in the bookauthor field.}
}

@Book{wright:evolution,
  title = 	 {Evolution and the Genetics of Populations},
  year = 	 {1968--78},
  sortyear = 	 {1968},
  author = 	 {Wright, Sewell},
  publisher = uchp,
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  volumes = 	 4,
  annotation = 	 {A multi-volume work published over several years, so
                  the year field provides the range.  Such a year
                  field doesn't sort properly in recent iterations of
                  biblatex, so the sortyear field makes it work.}}

@Book{wright:theory,
  title = 	 {Theory of Gene Frequencies},
  date = 	 1969,
  maintitle = 	 {Evolution and the Genetics of Populations},
  volume = 	 2,
  author = 	 {Wright, Sewell},
  publisher = uchp,
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {One volume of the multi-volume work from the
                  previous entry.}}

@CustomC{york:creasey,
  author = 	 {York, Jeremy},
  title = 	 {Creasey, John},
  annotation = 	 {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
                  the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
                  in the title field, allowing your readers to find
                  the cited work under the author's real name.  The
                  entry for that work, creasey:york:death, contains a
                  userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
                  that this cross-reference will be printed if the
                  main entry itself is cited.}
}

@Collection{zukowsky:chicago,
  title =	 {Chicago Architecture, 1872--1922},
  subtitle =	 {Birth of a Metropolis},
  year =	 1987,
  editor =	 {Zukowsky, John},
  publisher =	 {Prestel-Verlag in association with the Art Institute
                  of Chicago},
  location =	 {Munich},
  annotation = 	 {A standard Collection entry, with an editor instead
                  of an author. Note extra information in publisher
                  field.}
}

